New research spotlights the status of women and girls in Utah, in five areas of focus.
At Utah State University, Susan Madsen, founding director of the Utah Women and Leadership Project, said that while Utah has high levels of female participation in volunteerism and voting, more can be done to increase the number of women in elected positions of power. None of Utah's congressional delegation is female, compared with almost 27% nationally.
Madsen said things won't improve unless bold and meaningful strides are made to achieve some changes.
"Generally speaking, it's been a real positive place to be in Utah for many reasons," she said, "yet it really is a challenging place for many - maybe not all, but for many women - because of the underlying sexism, because of the cultural issues that we've had."
Madsen said many of the challenges impede women from achieving professional goals, but others affect their personal lives.
The summary says women in Utah experience higher rates of sexual abuse and domestic violence than nationwide, and calls for increased access to crisis services and more support for single mothers. It makes specific recommendations in five categories, and also calls on men to become more engaged.
Madsen said the State of Utah has the potential to change and improve, and added that in 2024, more and more people are ready for that change - including men. But the research found Utah men are generally less aware of gender bias than their global counterparts.
Madsen said there is a need for lots of learning, especially among state policymakers.
"There is this surface level of support, which is great," she said. "I mean, we want that, right? But those other layers of support and understanding, and compassion - and then getting to empathy and passion to be involved, even if it's not our own experiences - are going to be really important as we move forward in the state of Utah."
She said one way to get involved is by joining her organization's initiative, called 'A Bolder Way Forward.' She added that while the needle has been moved slightly in recent years, on the state's current trajectory, it could take from two to four decades for notable progress for women and girls.
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In 2019, Colorado lawmakers set goals for cutting climate pollution by at least half by the year 2030, and by 90% by 2050 - compared with 2005 levels.
Sen. Faith Winter, D-Broomfield, said Colorado is not making enough progress, so she's introduced a new bill that aims to cut fossil fuel emissions by giving Coloradans more transportation options. Winter said when people have safe and reliable alternatives, and leave their car at home, everyone benefits.
"And even if you are a person that never wants to get on a bus - or a train, or ride an e-bike - when others have that easy choice, and make that choice, it reduces congestion and traffic for you," she explained.
In addition to helping address the effects of a changing climate, Winter says SB25-030 would also benefit public health. The transportation sector and oil and gas production are the biggest contributors to dangerous and persistent ground-level ozone pollution across the Front Range.
Winter has also introduced SB25-004, a bill to help more Colorado families access child care by limiting application, waiting list, and other fees. She contends that good child care policies can help families, in part by ensuring that both parents have an opportunity to build careers.
"The children are more likely to be ready for kindergarten, and they are more likely to do well in school and make more money once they graduate as well," she continued.
For the first time in state history, the majority of Colorado lawmakers in the 2025 session are women. Winter, who has served in the legislature since 2015, believes democracy works best when it includes a rich assortment of legislators that bring their best problem-solving skills to the table.
"So being at 525 women means that more ideas are going to be at the table, more backgrounds, more experiences. And that leads to better solutions, versus governments that look more homogenous."
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A lack of reliable transportation for some women veterans in Maine is preventing them from getting the services they need.
The Sisters in Arms Center in Augusta provides these homeless veterans with counseling to heal from the sexual abuse some have suffered in the military.
It's the only center of its kind in the U.S. - but without a vehicle, medical or job interview appointments are often missed.
Executive Director Rebecca Cornell du Houx said one veteran was recently stranded at the hospital when no volunteer drivers were available.
"They're in the parking lot just crying," said Cornell du Houx, "because they can't go from point A to point B, and they had already walked there."
Cornell du Houx said public transportation is limited and can sometimes trigger a veteran's trauma.
She said the Sisters in Arms Center is seeking a donated vehicle, or funds to purchase one to help ensure these women veterans can get back on their feet.
While the number of homeless veterans is down slightly, the number of homeless veterans who are women grew by nearly 24% between 2020 and 2023.
Experts say the high rates of sexual abuse they suffer is one reason. One in three female servicemembers says they experienced sexual trauma while enlisted.
Cornell du Houx said this also puts the women the center serves at a heightened risk for suicide.
"They have tried so hard in order to be able to make a life for themselves through serving this country - and put their country first, put their community, their state first," said Cornell du Houx. "I mean, it doesn't seem like that's happening right now in reverse."
She said local volunteers showered a veteran and her children with gifts during the holiday, and she appreciated those who support the center's mission.
She said she'll soon deploy to the Middle East herself, and said hopes to hire some part-time staff to keep the center open while she's away.
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Voters in Arizona overwhelmingly supported and approved Proposition 139 last week, which enshrines abortion rights into the state's constitution.
The measure will allow abortions up to fetal viability, which is about 24 weeks.
But Fatima Goss Graves - president and CEO of the National Women's Law Center - said while ballot measures expanding access to abortion won in seven of the ten states this election, she contended there are still countless ways to restrict and upend abortion access even further, including nationwide.
"There is a long list of ways to target birth control, to target fertility treatments, to target our ability to control our own bodies, and to be fully equal in this society," said Graves. "We know that road will be long and hard."
Over the weekend Arizona was officially called for former President Donald Trump, awarding him the state's 11 electoral college votes.
Graves said Trump has promised to veto a national abortion ban, and to distance himself from the conservative playbook Project 2025.
She said reproductive rights advocates, like herself, expect the next administration to deliver on those campaign promises.
The state has a number of abortion restrictions and laws that directly conflict with Prop 139.
Until the election results are officially certified by Gov. Katie Hobbs later this month, pro-choice advocates say they'll likely file legal challenges to deem those current restrictions unconstitutional.
In a statement, the It Goes Too Far Campaign - a group opposing the measure - says "the fight against extreme abortion laws will continue."
Monica Simpson is the executive director of the SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective.
She said while all eyes need to stay on the Trump administration, advocates must also continue to lift up "powerful programs."
"I want us to be able to find a balance in doing that," said Simpson, "and work together as the organizations and entities that we are, to be able to make sure that we give ourselves the power and the fuel that we need over these next four years."
Simpson said while it is crucial to keep an eye out at the policy level, advocacy will also be a key part of the fight moving forward.
Support for this reporting was provided by the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
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