Social media platforms are used by practically everyone but most widely by teens.
One study pinpoints a link between online racism and higher rates of stress and suicide among Black youth, ages 10-19. Suicide is already the third-leading cause of death among Illinois teens, so the new findings are troubling.
Online racism includes jokes and misinformation but also censorship, or the removal of content posted by Black users.
Raquel Martin, clinical psychologist and professor at Tennessee State University, explained social media is often a representation of what is happening in everyday life.
"Having social media provides you with an opportunity to see how people that look like you are being treated in their own city and state and country," Martin pointed out. "And acknowledging the fact that is not often good."
The study revealed Black teens with repeated exposure to racist posts internalize the content as threats, resulting in trauma-like symptoms and emotional distress. The Social Media Victims Law Center explained online anonymity and beliefs in digital freedom of speech are seen as justifications by those who post white-supremacy ideology.
Another study found young people experience an average of five posts including racial discrimination per day. Teens may see the content as teasing, not racial harassment, allowing cyberbullying to thrive. Martin argued the apps commonly used by teens could do more to rein in the negative content.
"I am not naive enough to think that individuals in the social media realm aren't aware of this," Martin noted. "They're very much aware of it. But I also don't think they very much care. A lot of the time, the things they care about are losing money."
A 2022 study from the Illinois Department of Public Health reported nearly 12% of Black youth attempted suicide and nearly 16% had suicidal thoughts.
Recommendations to counter harmful online content include community, faith-based, and mentoring programs; and to address the stigma in the Black community of seeking therapy and connect teens to mental health resources geared toward youth.
If you or someone you know is in crisis, don't hesitate to contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988.
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About 53% of high school students think voting is important, according to a survey out today from the nonprofit Youth Truth.
Researchers polled 115,000 American high school students, including Californians, on civic engagement and found 60% believe "helping others is important," but only 44% feel confident in their ability to make a difference.
Jennifer de Forest, interim vice president of Youth Truth, said 30% of students translate their intentions into meaningful action.
"They say, 'We don't know where to start,'" de Forest explained. "And that's the best-case scenario, because for many students, they've actually internalized the message that the system is broken, and that what they have to say doesn't matter."
Latino students report feeling the most disempowered. Only 26% have taken civic action and just 46% believe voting is important. Many students said they are more focused on academic success and college acceptance. But they say extracurriculars like scouting, band and sports do make them feel more civic-minded.
Kate Snow, coordinator of school climate for the Davis Joint Unified School District, which brought diverse student groups together for a youth empowerment workshop, said districts need to build young people's confidence in the importance of their voices.
"There's a link between how schools are engaging students and helping students see their own power and use their power, with how they see and use it in the public arena," Snow pointed out.
The report encouraged schools to promote the importance of voting and students getting involved in their community.
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People who have gone through the foster care system in Oregon will get a chance to help improve it. The Oregon Department of Human Services has agreed to a settlement in a class action lawsuit filed by foster children. As part of the agreement, foster youth and anyone who has aged out of care since 2019, when the suit was filed, will get a chance to share their feedback about the settlement with U.S. District Judge Ann Aiken on September 12th.
Emily Cooper, legal director for Disability Rights Oregon, one of the organizations that filed the initial lawsuit. She welcomes the opportunity for input.
"They have an opportunity to say, 'I think the state should also, maybe do these other things,' or 'the state should really focus on this.' And the court and we really want to hear from these children and young adults," she said.
A listening session is being held today at 5 p.m. and Saturday at 1 p.m. to provide instructions on how to share feedback. Cooper notes nearly 5,000 people will be eligible to participate. Those wanting to share must sign up online by August 15th or send a letter to Judge Aiken by August 16th.
Cooper said the state needs to make drastic changes to the foster care system. The initial suit was filed because of concerns about kids being abused, neglected and going without essential services. She says the state has agreed to make certain changes over the next ten years.
"Making sure that kids aren't cycling in and out of the system, going home, coming back. That's called reentry. It's making sure they have case plans within the first two months of entering care, making sure they get the services like medical, dental, mental health care when they're in care," Cooper said.
Cooper shared the agreement with one of the women involved in the case and she told Cooper she cried after reading it.
"She said, 'Because if all of these promises that are in this agreement had been kept before I entered care, I wouldn't have the scars I have. So I think this is not just for me but every single kid like me," Cooper added.
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Kids' summer camp means horseback riding, hiking and scavenger hunts. But one Indianapolis chef is using the school break to teach youths cooking and business skills.
The Culinary Art Summer Bootcamp instructs participants - generally ages 16 to 22 - on food handling, healthy meal preparation, and table etiquette.
Twelve students attended the first camp in 2023. This year, the enrollment number is 28.
Healthy Soul Indy founder and chef Tawana Gulley saw a niche she wanted to fill.
"The camp initially started with just me seeing that there were just wayward kids that needed some guidance and something to do," said Gulley. "The only thing that I felt like I could bring to the table and offer them was my skill set in the culinary-arts area."
Gulley credited career development teacher Eric Kilbride with creating the camp's blueprint and securing funding. She said previous students have received certification for culinary careers.
According to workforce site Indiana Career Explorer, the average annual salary for a chef is almost $55,000.
Business and food-industry professionals are invited to the camp to share their expertise about financial literacy, marketing, and having a business plan.
The importance of customer service and responsibility are discussed in roundtable talks. Gulley said she strives to provide a well-rounded camp experience.
"So after we train them, and after they go through their morning with an entrepreneur, they go out and they work with these vendors for two hours out of the day," said Gulley. "So, we have a certified trainer that comes and works out with the kids and talks to them about health and wellness."
Another important part of the camp is to raise participants' awareness about food deserts, particularly in urban areas.
The 2024 Survey Report: Food Assistance and Hunger in Indiana, indicates the U.S. Census found the percentage of Black households in Indiana with food insufficiency was twice as high - at 23%, while the general population is at almost 12%.
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