A new report finds scams in Connecticut and nationwide are rising.
The Better Business Bureau's 2023 Risk Report noted 762 scams were reported in the state, with over $1 million in losses.
One notable change is the kind of scam taking people in. Previously, online shopping scams ranked highest, but cryptocurrency scams are the front-runner now.
Kristen Johnson, communications director for the Better Business Bureau of Connecticut, said older people across the country are most affected.
"As they get closer to retirement, they oftentimes feel like they are not financially settled and so they're not where they thought they would be," Johnson explained. "A lot of times with these investment scams, is they will promise quick return on your investment, which is a hallmark of an investment scam."
She added get-rich-quick scams can be alluring to people who have not had as much time to save for their retirement. On average, investment and cryptocurrency scams cost Connecticut residents a little more than $8,000. Johnson advised people to research companies and people they're dealing with to better identify scams. Anyone who has been scammed should report it to Better Business Bureau's Scam Tracker to prevent others from being swindled.
Though social media is an increasingly common place for scammers to seek a person out, it is not the only place. Johnson pointed out responding to online surveys or different websites can also give an outside party access to your information.
"Think about all the online shopping that we do. Think of all the interaction we have with different websites, our favorite clothing stores," Johnson outlined. "We'll give them our email address and then they capture that, and they can share that with third parties."
People should check to see if websites they frequent share information about them with third parties. This can prevent any other personal information from getting into a scammer's hands. However, Johnson added a lot of information is already on the internet, making it much harder to get it back.
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The holidays are the busiest time of the year for many people, including scammers.
Oregonians lost $136 million to holiday shopping scams last year, according to a new study. Although older people tend to lose higher dollar amounts to a scam, the Federal Trade Commission said scammers steal from young adults more often.
Carmel Perez Snyder, associate state director of AARP Oregon, said the most common cons this year revolve around online shopping, charities and gift cards. She acknowledged victims of scams can feel embarrassed but they should never be blamed for falling for a trap.
"A scam is just like somebody being held at gunpoint," Snyder explained. "They are robbed by very professional people who are very good at what they do."
Snyder pointed out crypto scams have been big this year, in which the victim is led through a series of steps, ending with all their money converted to cryptocurrency. Once the money has been converted, Snyder said, there is no way to trace it or get it back.
The best way to avoid scams, Snyder emphasized, is to never give personal information to anyone over the phone. If they claim they're from the IRS or your bank, hang up and call the agency or business to confirm. Snyder added if their request comes with a threat -- that you're going to be arrested or you need to keep something a secret -- it's a scam. The goal is to play on people's emotions so they aren't thinking clearly and are more likely to follow nefarious instructions.
"They get them that way by making them scared, having a sense of urgency, making them think 'this great deal is going to go away tomorrow,'" Snyder outlined.
Snyder stressed if you suspect a scam, it is important to report it. You can call the AARP Fraud Watch Helpline or the Federal Trade Commission and your local police. Even if they cannot do much about it, it is critical they are able to track the scams going on in the community.
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Many folks are still expecting holiday packages this week, and the United States Postal Service is warning customers not to fall for what are known as smishing scams.
Smishing, said John Hyatt - a strategic communication specialist with the USPS - is the practice of sending fake text messages to smart phones, asking users to click on a link to resolve a zip code or other issue with a pending package.
He warned that personal data is what the sender is after.
"Basically, criminals trying to obtain personally identifying information about a person," said Hyatt, "such as accounts, user names, passwords, dates of birth, credit card numbers - things like that."
In 2020, the Internet Crime Complaint Center reported over 240,000 victims of smishing, phishing, and other fraudulent schemes - costing over $54 million, with the average person losing about $800.
Smishing texts can be relentless this time of year, but Hyatt said you should never follow the message prompts.
"When you get a suspicious text message," said Hyatt, "if you click on those links, it will take you to a website that could be downloading onto your phone - and once you submit that information then they use it for nefarious purposes."
Hyatt said you will only receive text messages from the USPS if you have gone online and registered for such services.
"You can sign up to receive text messages about a tracking number," said Hyatt, "or you can go into the tracking service and put the number in and then ask for text message updates, or even an email update on usps.com."
He said the USPS informed delivery program is being used by millions of Americans to receive legitimate messages about what packages are on the way.
Go to the USPS.com website for more information.
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As the new year quickly approaches, Wisconsin business owners and shoppers alike are bracing for the prospect of tariffs from a new administration that could affect both their livelihoods and families. Eau Claire Outdoors is a shop that sells gear for camping and backwoods experiences.
Kate Felton, shop owner, said she carries products manufactured both in the U.S. and elsewhere. She worries about shoppers being able to afford the brands she stocks if U.S. manufacturers increase prices as a result of tariff backlash.
"The Trump tariffs really couldn't come at a worse time for small businesses. Certainly, there's no good time for this to come - but this moment in particular is just a very dangerous moment for prices to increase on small businesses," she explained.
Eau Claire small businesses saw record-low sales this past year, she added, including the lowest turnout for Small Business Saturday in over a decade. Felton said the uncertainty has also made her and her husband reconsider plans to start a family. President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose a new slate of tariffs as soon as he enters office in January.
Tariffs, or taxes on imports, are paid by businesses purchasing goods from other countries. Economists say tariffs are typically passed on to consumers of anything the U.S. imports, from electronics and home goods to gas.
Thomas Kemp, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire economics department chair, suspects a significant number of businesses in the state would feel the effects.
"Let's say a small Wisconsin business is dependent upon a Chinese supplier for, say, machinery and equipment, that's going to impact them significantly. Or if they're a retailer that sells primarily goods and services made in China, they're going to be impacted by this," he explained.
In 2022, Wisconsin, imports totaled $41-billion, the highest level recorded in state history, according to Wisconsin Economic Development. The state ranks 20th nationally for imports.
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