Tennessee has fallen behind on lead service line replacement, with the Environmental Defense Fund's new maps showing only one utility with a public program.
The maps reveal progress, despite Tennessee having more than 380,000 lead pipes and ranking fifth in the country for service lines to replace, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
LaTricea Adams, founder, CEO and president of Young, Gifted and Green in Memphis, said the new maps are a valuable tool for her organization to continue community education and action on lead poisoning prevention and environmental advocacy.
"It helps us to be able to have a reputable vetted resource to help us in our advocacy endeavors to continue to push for more accountability and oversight as it relates to lead service line replacement at the local level," Adams explained.
The EPA's new Lead and Copper rule expected in October will give municipalities nationwide a decade to replace all existing lead pipes and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law allocated $15 billion across the country for lead service line replacement.
In Memphis and Shelby County, lead poisoning in children is mainly caused by lead paint in homes, according to the Shelby County Health Department, rather than lead contamination in water.
Adams pointed out areas with lots of lead paint in homes often have lead service lines. She added no form of lead is safe and at any point of exposure it contributes to significant implications for all human beings.
"When we think about children -- for example, when we think about women and child-birthing people -- it becomes even more dire," Adams emphasized. "Around us trying to mitigate, remediate, and I mean, hopefully just completely remove all the barriers that exist to lessen the exposure of lead and all of its forms."
Adams added the Memphis Light, Gas and Water Division recently requested state-revolving funds earmarked for lead service line replacement. She added this is among the first instances where requests have been specifically earmarked for such a replacement.
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A Knoxville environmental group is raising concerns about a new uranium enrichment facility slated to be operated in Oak Ridge.
Unlike past sites operated by the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, the 750,000 square-foot facility, creating more than 300 jobs, will be run by the private company Orano.
Tanvi Kardile, coordinator of the Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance, said they are concerned about who will oversee safety regulations and environmental laws, as the government traditionally handled the responsibilities, including conducting environmental analyses and reports for large projects.
"How do lawsuits arise against private companies?" Kardile questioned. "There's kind of this different method of enforcement that's going to be operated and we are unsure about that, and I feel like the public should also be concerned about that, especially because all these facilities have such a direct impact on public health."
Kardile pointed out her group is already concerned with the ongoing risks tied to enriching uranium and other activities at the Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge. The uranium processing facility is estimated to cost $10.3 billion and is set to be complete in 2027. Initially, the project was expected to cost $6.5 billion and finish by 2025.
Kardile highlighted uranium poses significant radiation risks, and with multiple projects in Oak Ridge involving uranium, it would exacerbate existing concerns. Additionally, she noted besides the health risks, there is a substantial taxpayer burden with this new project.
"Taxpayer dollars has always been a big concern with all these projects," Kardile stressed. "This one is one of the biggest investments in Tennessee history, and it's a multi-billion-dollar facility, that comes with a taxpayer burden. Historically, all these nuclear sites have been delayed. Then comes cost overruns."
Kardile emphasized the importance of Tennesseans collaborating with lawmakers to find the best path to allocate their tax dollars and protect public health.
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New funding from the federal Empowering Rural America program will allow the East Kentucky Power Cooperative to add more than 750 megawatts of solar energy to rural portions of Kentucky.
Co-op officials are currently seeking regulatory approval for a pair of solar installations in Fayette County, which would generate renewable energy for co-op members.
Nick Comer, external affairs manager for the co-op, said the project will cut emissions from the grid equivalent to the annual pollution from 554,000 gasoline-powered cars.
"Solar facilities will produce electricity when the sun is shining; that's no associated greenhouse gas emissions," Comer pointed out. "We estimate this will reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 3 million tons annually."
The co-op will receive additional funding in the form of tax credits on top of the $1.4 billion from the U.S. Department of Agriculture-sponsored program. The East Kentucky Power Cooperative generates electricity for 16 power distribution cooperatives across the state.
The project has generated some controversy, as some Kentucky agriculture advocates claim building the solar farms on 400 acres of prime agricultural land would not be the best use of the resource. Comer countered the installation will not harm the land long-term.
"It will have minimal impact on the land," Comer explained. "Once the solar facility has been used for 20 or 30 years and is no longer used for that, it could be returned to agricultural purposes at that point."
The funding is part of a $7.3 billion USDA program made available through the Inflation Reduction Act. The program specifically targets rural member-owned electric cooperatives in a move to eliminate greenhouse gasses produced by burning coal and natural gas contributing to climate change.
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As people head to the polls tomorrow, groups are working to ensure Georgia's Black and brown communities understand the energy saving benefits of the Inflation Reduction Act.
The Payback Campaign is a public awareness initiative led by creative firm AB and supported by Georgia Interfaith Power and Light. It is helping educate congregations and communities on Inflation Reduction Act incentives, including solar energy tax credits to lower utility costs, reduce carbon emissions and build resilience.
Jay Horton, communications manager for Georgia Interfaith Power and Light, explained access to resources is especially meaningful for congregations in underserved areas.
"One of the main advantages of the Inflation Reduction Act was that congregations and faith communities, houses of worship, can now benefit from the tax credits available for solar and battery storage," Horton explained. "Especially low wealth communities."
The group helps congregations with low-cost solar assessments, connections to vetted installers, and a zero-interest loan through its Solar Wise program. To date, the initiative has completed 23 installations in Georgia, totaling 540 kilowatts and offsetting more than 3,200 metric tons of carbon emissions annually.
Horton pointed out Georgia power bills will increase by an average of $44 over two years and solar installations can help mitigate rising energy costs. Beyond saving money, he noted solar power also reduces reliance on fossil fuels, leading to cleaner air and a smaller carbon footprint. He added congregations would be able to redirect the savings into community services, all while making a positive environmental impact.
"For example, Trinity Episcopal Church in Statesboro, they had a 30-kilowatt system through the Georgia Bright program but their utility bill savings over next 20 years, $196,000, net savings of $60,000," Horton outlined. "That's equivalent to 705 tons of CO2 offset. "
He emphasized the offset is equivalent to 1.5 million miles driven in a car, or 10,000 trees planted. The Payback Campaign also highlighted how environmental and economic benefits can inform voter choices, encouraging support for leaders who prioritize clean energy initiatives.
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