A new step from the federal government takes a step toward modernizing the process for building energy transmission lines - while also protecting wildlife.

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has approved the transmission planning and cost allocation rule, which will help the country meet its growing need for clean energy.

Brian Brooks, executive director of Idaho Wildlife Federation, said the rule also takes wildlife into account by focusing on existing infrastructure, which he said will make Idaho a hub for clean energy and transmission lines.

"This rule will absolutely have an impact on Idaho transmission and minimize the impact that that infrastructure will have on our fish and game species here in the Gem State," said Brooks.

A study from the U.S. Department of Energy found the country needs to double its regional transmission capacity to meet its 2035 clean energy goals. The rule requires planning at least 20 years into the future.

Veronica Ung-Kono, staff attorney with the National Wildlife Federation, said the new rule is especially important as the country feels the effects of climate change.

"The pressures on our country's energy infrastructure are high - energy demands are growing, while increasingly severe weather events and changing energy needs are straining already overburdened systems," she said.

Ung-Kono noted FERC isn't just looking at the impacts on wildlife. She said the agency is also taking into consideration tribal nations and environmental justice communities when siting transmission line projects.

"The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is actually proposing to now consider air quality impacts and environmental noise impacts too, which are certainly steps in the right direction," she added.

An upcoming festival in Columbus, Ohio, aims to raise awareness about the plight of pollinators and ongoing conservation efforts.

According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, as of 2020 there are more than 70 species of pollinators marked as endangered or threatened. Climate change is blamed for driving the numbers of North American bumblebees down nearly 50% since 1974.

Kenia Lamarr, an artist in Columbus, noted the rusty-patched bumblebee, listed as a federally endangered species in 2017, is now only rarely spotted in Ohio. Lamarr recently created a mural in honor of the species in the Columbus's Linden neighborhood. She said public art displays can play a role in capturing attention and inspiring action toward conservation efforts.

"While I was working on the mural, community members stopped in and were able to have conversations with me and to express their connection to the bumblebee," Lamarr recounted.

The Endangered Species Coalition is commemorating 50 years of the Endangered Species Act by sponsoring murals throughout the country. A pollinator festival and party on June 15 from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. in Linden will celebrate the mural's unveiling.

Dianne Kadonaga, owner of Sunny Glen community garden and coordinator for the group Connecting Community Corridor of People Pollinators and the Planet, said at least 20% of households in Linden and the surrounding region lack access to reliable transportation, so having access to a hyper-local garden allows people to share garden equipment, seeds and plants, and knowledge.

"I wanted to keep the project hyper-local within a mile or two of the Sunny Glen garden," Kadonaga explained. "It's the main demonstration garden, where we have a pocket pollinator prairie garden, a woodland garden and a rain garden, all with native plants to the area."

Sunny Glen will be giving away native plants on June 15 which specifically help support the rusty-patched bumblebee, and many other pollinators and local wildlife.


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The public comment period closes next week on the Biden administration's plan to protect the sage grouse, a bird whose health is linked to the larger ecosystem called the Sagebrush Sea.

The species' U.S. range runs through 10 states from northeast California and Nevada eastward to the Dakotas and Colorado.

Vera Smith, senior federal lands policy analyst for Defenders of Wildlife, said there is concern it may be on a trajectory toward extinction.

"Its range is about 50% of what it used to be," Smith pointed out. "Its populations have declined about 80% over the last 60 years, and about 40% in the last 20 years."

The sage grouse is considered a focal species, meaning as it declines, so likely do other species in its range, such as the pygmy rabbit, mule deer and pronghorn. The Obama administration released the Greater Sage Grouse Conservation Strategy in 2015, but the Trump administration weakened it four years later.

Smith argued the latest plans do not go far enough to shield the birds from disturbance. Instead, she advocated for limits on mining and at least a 4-mile buffer zone of protection in areas where sage grouse breed.

"That draft proposal makes some changes but in many ways sort of sets into concrete the amendments that the Trump administration put into place," Smith noted. "The current proposal that is by the BLM is weaker than what was put forth in 2015."

Public comment is open until June 13. The agency will release its final Environmental Impact Statement in the fall.

A new study shows since 1970, more than 80% of the global populations of freshwater migratory fish have declined significantly. The report calls developments in its Living Planet Index "distressing," and faults habitat loss and degradation. It says factors like river fragmentation due to dams, and agricultural encroachment, account for half of the threats.

Michele Thieme, deputy director of freshwater for the World Wildlife Fund, monitors freshwater species, and said though the trend is heading downward, there are efforts underway to save these species.

"On average, we've seen freshwater migratory fish populations in North America decline by 34% since 1970. This is a little bit lower within what we're seeing globally, but it's still not a good number," she said.

The Index follows more than 1,800 populations of 284 native, migratory freshwater fish species from around the world. Thieme said these fish often make the difference in food security and nutrition for vulnerable communities, while supporting the livelihoods of millions in local and recreational fishing industries and global trade.

Thieme added despite the bad news, she is heartened by efforts to reverse the trend. Last month during Earth Week, state, Tribal and local leaders from across the country gathered for a White House Water Summit. At the event, the Biden Administration announced a Freshwater Challenge, part of its America the Beautiful initiative to conserve and restore America's rivers, lakes, streams and wetlands.

"We're very excited that the U.S. government has taken such a leadership role in setting the specific target of restoration of rivers and other freshwater habitats. That's really going to be critical for time, for the populations of freshwater species to rebound," Thieme said.

Thieme added more than 100 inaugural members - including her organization - have signed on to support freshwater restoration in communities in seven states, with eight Native nations and 24 local governments.