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Trump set to sign executive order 'shuttering the Education Department' as Colorado takes him to court over efforts to abolish it; Arizona rallies protest possible U.S. Postal Service 'reforms;' Audit shows Allegheny County public defenders overwhelmed with caseloads.

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White House attacks the judge who moved to block deportation of Venezuelans. Ukrainian President agrees to a limited ceasefire. And advocates say closing CFPB would put consumers on the hook for 'junk' charges and predatory fees.

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Cuts to Medicaid and frozen funding for broadband are both likely to have a negative impact on rural healthcare, which is already struggling. Plus, lawsuits over the mass firing of federal workers have huge implications for public lands.

Zombie mines continue to pose environmental, health threats to Appalachia

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Monday, June 17, 2024   

West Virginia and other Appalachian states are littered with hundreds of "zombie mines," abandoned mines neither producing coal nor undergoing reclamation.

Research shows idle mines can trigger landslides, pollute groundwater and cause economic harm to communities.

Erin Savage, coal impacts program director for the group Appalachian Voices, said there is an urgent need to update regulations on zombie mines, especially since the Biden administration's recently announced federal actions to clean up abandoned mines do not apply to zombie mines. She noted part of the problem is a lack of data around what mines are producing coal, are set to be reclaimed, or have been sitting vacant for decades.

She has been working on a project that aims to better identify zombie mines in the region.

"One way we're trying to go about doing that is using remote sensing," Savage explained. "What we're doing is using algorithms to analyze images of the surfaces of these mines and look for barren earth."

Research shows coal companies' habit of transferring permits and declaring bankruptcy often delays reclamation and evades responsibility for cleanup. More than 50 coal companies declared bankruptcy between 2010 and 2019, and 22 additional coal companies declared bankruptcy in 2020 alone.

Congressional lawmakers have introduced three bills to ensure coal companies pay for the cost of mine cleanup. Savage explains the first bill would eliminate "self-bonding," essentially a corporate promise companies make to do mine cleanup.

"The second would make sure that bond amounts are set at an adequate level, so that there's actually enough money available for the cost -- true cost -- of reclamation," Savage outlined. "And the third would set better, enforceable standards about how quickly reclamation needs to happen."

Reclaiming zombie mines could also bring economic opportunities to a region plagued by unemployment. A 2021 analysis by Appalachian Voices found reclamation of modern mines in West Virginia and six other states could create up to 45,000 jobs.


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