Mayors from across the nation were in Kansas City, Missouri, last week for the 92nd annual meeting of the U.S. Conference of Mayors and Hillary Schieve, mayor of Reno, was leading it.
Schieve said it is important for local leaders to have a chance to meet with federal officials to discuss the issues impacting cities. Schieve was happy to report the city of Reno recently received a $30 million grant from the Bureau of Reclamation, which will help fund Nevada's first advanced purified water facility.
The city also received a $150,000 grant, which will go to cybersecurity and was given $30,000 from Walmart to award to a nonprofit to help with river cleanup.
"There is no Democratic or Republican way to fill a pothole, right?" Schieve pointed out. "It's just been good to be together, share stories, share best practices. It is great to learn what is working and what isn't working, so we aren't making the same mistakes in our cities."
And while securing federal dollars for infrastructure projects was a main focus of the conference, Schieve pointed out addressing the lack of mental health services was another. She considers the lack of mental health support the biggest crisis impacting the U.S. Nevada ranks among the states with the highest levels of mental illness and lowest rates of access to care, according to Mental Health America.
Schieve noted along with federal funds, more attention is also being placed on public-private partnerships, which she contended can make a real difference in addressing many of the issues cities face by supplementing limited public sector capacities as well as speed up infrastructure development.
"Especially when you're looking for someone that understands how to go after federal tax credits and build affordable housing," Schieve emphasized. "Build workforce housing. It is a specialty, right? You have to sort of seek out the people that know how to do it, the experts. It is sort of a niche market."
Schieve added working with the right partners is critical, so cities are not passing on the cost to the people who need affordable housing options. She encouraged local leaders to be open to learn from experts on how to best address the specific needs of their respective cities.
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A new report shows housing and transportation are key factors that can keep young professionals from leaving Nebraska for opportunities elsewhere. Better pay is also near the top of the list.
To counter the brain drain happening across much of the Midwest, the City Of Omaha has launched a brain gain initiative, trying keep the state's young, professional talent in Nebraska.
Omaha Chamber of Commerce Director of Workforce Development Merrick Brtek said they did a survey to find out why young people are leaving.
"One of the reasons was job opportunities - that they were seeking job opportunities elsewhere," said Brtek. "Maybe they had their first career role here and were looking to advance, and they found an advancement role in another state."
Brtek said the city is helping young professionals understand that many of the priorities they're looking for elsewhere, including those advancement opportunities, already exist in Nebraska.
She added that Omaha is working to address the things that could be better, like creating more access to reliable mass transit, availability of affordable housing and higher wages.
Brtek said economic development teams are also shifting their focus to the younger demographic, trying to dispel the perception that good opportunities don't exist in Nebraska.
"We're trying to spend time working with kiddos that are a little bit younger, maybe high school students or college students, to make sure they're aware of the opportunities that are available," said Brtek. "Not just in Omaha but in the state of Nebraska to keep talent here, as well."
Data from the U.S. Census Bureau show Nebraska has been consistency losing population for the last 15 years, though some larger communities are seeing growth, mostly immigrants relocating from other countries.
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Communities in southern and eastern Montana were connected to passenger rail lines running from Chicago to Seattle until 1979. An effort to fund the revival of those routes passed the House but failed in the Montana Senate this week by a few votes.
The Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority has garnered support from county commissioners, city council members and Montanans across party lines since its creation in 2020, especially in communities that could again become rail towns.
Jason Stuart, vice chair of the authority, called rural rail a "critical lifeline."
"Folks need access to critical health care services and other services and the only way they can reach them is by car," Stuart noted. "Passenger trains would just be such a blessing for all these communities up and down, throughout Southern Montana and southern North Dakota."
He added it would bring economic opportunities as well. House Bill 848 had requested $2 million from the state's railroad car tax to go to the authority annually, about half of its average revenue.
Opponents, largely with the freight industry, argued they should not be expected to subsidize passenger rail.
Rep. Forrest Mandeville, R-Columbus, brought a late amendment suggesting each local government entity that is a rail authority member fund it with $50,000 annually.
Samantha Beyl, Rosebud County director for the Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority, said the payments are not practical.
"Especially the rural towns, I don't see how any one county has an extra $50,000 laying around to do that," Beyl contended.
A $500,000 grant from the Federal Railroad Administration's Corridor Identification and Development Program helped support plans for the Big Sky North Coast Corridor, mapped from Glendive to Saint Regis through Billings, Helena and Missoula.
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Law enforcement agencies are still trying to get the message through about the dangers and costs that stem from distracted driving.
A Minnesota police chief is echoing calls for people to realize that a text message can wait.
April is Distracted Driving Awareness Month.
This year, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration rolled out its "Put the Phone Away or Pay" campaign in hopes of convincing drivers to resist looking at their cell phones when behind the wheel.
Winona Police Chief Tom Williams said he feels this is still a pervasive issue.
"We've kind of lost track of the responsibilities associated with operating a motor vehicle," said Williams, "and we're so attached to our phones and social media."
Williams encouraged drivers to seek out safe spaces to pull over -- like a well-lit parking lot -- to answer a text or email, if it's urgent.
Along some roadways around the country, transportation departments have added texting zones, similar to areas for a stalled vehicle.
Last year, there were 29 deaths linked to distracted driving in Minnesota, up from the previous year.
Like most states, Minnesota has laws that require hands-free cell phone use when driving.
Car technology has improved to keep motorists connected while still paying attention to the road. But Williams said many models out there are not equipped with those amenities.
"And people aren't necessarily always going to spend anything," said Williams, "for aftermarket additions to their cars."
Analysts say some newer cars have too many technological bells and whistles that can overwhelm a driver, even if they're hands-free.
They say things like collision warning features might be making drivers too reliant on those aids, diminishing their safety instincts.
Federal officials estimate distracted driving costs Americans $129 billion each year due to property damage, medical expenses and legal fees.
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