As Hoosiers gear up for Independence Day, safety experts are stressing the importance of handling fireworks responsibly.

Trevor Hash, division chief for prevention at the Noblesville Fire Department, warned against using illegal fireworks because of the dangers they pose. Injuries are less common now thanks to awareness but there still will likely be injuries.

"As far as injuries go, we've had injuries in the past -- they're not as common because of things like what you're doing right now -- the awareness of you don't want to go out there and touch the dud," Hash explained. "You want to have an adult set them off and have a big perimeter."

Last year, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission reported around 10,000 fireworks-related injuries and eight fatalities in the nation. Hash reminded everyone fireworks can easily ignite nearby structures, vegetation and clothing, leading to severe burns, lacerations and eye injuries. Keep children at least 100 feet away and never let them handle fireworks.

Hash also noted the stress fireworks can cause for people with PTSD and pets.

"Pets around fireworks; pets run out, people chase the pets and then they get injured," Hash observed. "And then the duds. Don't go grab the firework. We want to give those five to 10 minutes to see if they're going to go off. If you can leave those overnight, even better. We definitely want to make sure those go in a bucket of water."

According to Indiana law, only people 18 years of age or older can purchase fireworks.


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Amid the fun in the sun, Connecticut residents should be wary of summertime scams.

Utility company impostor scams are prominent this time of year. Scammers might pose as utility company employees offering a home energy audit. Homeowners are asked to fill out paperwork for a credit check and to buy equipment, which helps scammers get banking information.

Kristen Johnson, communications director for the Better Business Bureau Serving Connecticut, said people can discern real employees from scammers.

"Take their information. Say, 'OK, I'll get back to you.' If they're really pushy, that's a red flag, you don't want to proceed," Johnson recommended. "Then pick up the phone, call the utility company, ask Eversource or UI, 'Are you really doing this home energy audit? I have someone named Bill here. Is he really going around my neighborhood and my town?'"

Paving scams where a scammer offers to redo a person's driveway with leftover material also rise in summer. In one version of the scam, after a customer puts down a large deposit, the scammer disappears. Other versions have consumers discover the contractor's work is shoddy after paying for it. Johnson pointed out researching and checking out reviews can save people from being scammed.

Other popular summertime scams involve vacation rentals. While searching for a house to rent, people might be blinded by an online offer touted as being easier than Verbo or Airbnb. Upon arriving at the rental, people might find it does not exist. She emphasized there are ways to avoid financial fallout.

"You should never be using anything but a credit card to pay someone that you've never met in person," Johnson advised. "Obviously, with a vacation rental, you're not going to meet the owner in person. So you definitely want to be able to use a credit card that way your purchase is protected and if anything goes wrong the credit card company can step in."

Johnson added social media has expanded ways for scammers to take advantage of people. Being asked to use CashApp or other payment apps outside Verbo or Airbnb is another red flag. Also using a reverse Google image search can help discern whether the rental property exists.


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Lawsuits are seeking to hold Amazon accountable for selling a chemical used by people for suicide.

The substance is known as sodium nitrite and is usually used as a food preservative at low concentrations. The families of 15 people who died from the substance have sued Amazon in six separate cases.

Kaitlin Cherf, an attorney in Seattle, is defending the family of Tyler Schmidt, 15, who died by suicide in 2020 near Camas.

"If a 15-year-old can't buy cough syrup, like Nyquil or Robitussin, at the drugstore, they should not be able to buy a suicide drug on Amazon," Cherf contended.

Plaintiffs in the cases said Amazon knew as early as 2018 it was selling a product used for suicide. In 2022, Amazon changed the process for buying sodium nitrite so purchasers had to get it from a business account.

Etsy and eBay stopped selling the product in 2019. Amazon said it cannot be held responsible if people misuse its products.

The company is attempting to have some of the cases, including the Schmidt family case, thrown out. A court of appeals hearing is scheduled for July 16. Cherf pointed out the company is not only selling sodium nitrite at high concentrations -- as high as 99% -- but also argued the way it bundles products can push people to take their own lives.

"When you look at the algorithms, and the products being sold in conjunction with sodium nitrite, the effect of Amazon's actions and inactions was to promote suicide," Cherf alleged.

Cherf added there is a push to ban the sale of sodium nitrite to minors completely in Washington state.

"At any purity level, our goal would be to have it prohibited," Cherf explained. "This proposal would also ban sales to adults over, like, the 10% concentration level."


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Farm advocates claim price gouging on meat and poultry in California is spreading across the country, including in Iowa, which is the nation's largest hog producer.

California passed a law banning the use of gestation crates for raising hogs, and producers said it increased production costs which are rippling across the country to Iowa. Iowa has similar regulations on gestation crates.

The agriculture advocacy group Farm Action has issued a report which shows in addition to blaming the California law, corporate meat producers also continue to use supply chain disruptions as an excuse to price-gouge.

Joe Maxwell, chief strategy officer for Farm Action, offered as evidence a 20% hike in California pork prices.

"It's just a part of their doing business now," Maxwell pointed out. "They find excuses in the markets to gouge that consumer. And one thing we want to be very clear on is that the consumer knows it's not the farmer. The farmer's getting squeezed just as much as is the consumer."

Iowa is the nation's leading hog producer, but still lost $32 per hog in 2023, a number experts said could grow this year. They blamed increased demand but have also come under scrutiny for trying to meet demand by raising hogs in large confinements, which are known to cause environmental damage.

Farm Action is the same group which, not long after the official end of the pandemic, asked the Federal Trade Commission to investigate egg prices, which had tripled in some cases. The group researched U.S. Department of Agriculture data and said the numbers did not justify the price hike.

Producers said other factors are driving up prices, including inflation and animal illness.

Maxwell added corporate food producers have positioned themselves to have outsize control over the market.

"They've got that control over the farmer, not unlike oil companies have over oil fields," Maxwell argued. "They now have that control because there are very few buyers of farmers' commodities, so they have that control over the farmer, the producer."

Iowa produces almost 50 million hogs a year. It costs nearly $4 billion a year just to feed them.