A new Healthy Minds Study finds college students' mental health in Connecticut and nationwide is improving.
In the last ten years, there have been significant increases in anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts.
But the change in this trend is being attributed to increasing attention to student mental health, with schools providing greater access to mental health care and resources.
Erin Voichoski, research area specialist with the Healthy Minds Network, said students are also seeing increases in positive mental health.
"Students feel like they are actively contributing to the happiness of others," said Voichoski. "They feel that they are competent and capable in things that interest them. They feel optimistic about their future. They feel like they are a good person and live a good life. Those are things that can coexist sometimes, with symptoms of depression and anxiety."
The researchers also found increasing use of therapy and medication among college students. Along with this, personal and public stigma about students' mental health has remained low.
Colleges and universities across Connecticut received grant funding for mental health services through the state's Higher Education Mental Health Services Initiative.
The report also notes loneliness in college students is declining, after reaching great heights during the pandemic. Voichoski said she feels the trend is promising, although the level is still quite high.
She said there are several takeaways for campus officials to keep in mind.
"We have the data," said Voichoski. "We've established that there is a need for these services and resources on college campuses, and the people who are making decisions on these campuses need to continue collecting data that can inform their decisions."
Voichoski said she feels having this kind of data ensures schools know how best to spend money on mental health resources for their students.
While the improvements are small so far, she said continued conversations about mental health can go a long way to help end the stigmas.
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If the cold weather and snow have got you down and feeling like there's no end in sight, you are not alone.
Nationwide, up to 6% of the population suffers from seasonal affective disorder. People in colder climates are especially affected. Seasonal affective disorder is typically a temporary form of depression triggered by lack of sunlight in the fall and winter months.
Konadu Fokuo, assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Illinois College of Medicine, said it is common to feel a little down and tired this time of year and important to know if it is something more serious.
"If you're experiencing seasonal affective disorder, you will notice it is a persistent low mood," Fokuo explained. "Even when you do things that you typically enjoy, they're not very enjoyable. You lose pleasure and interest in things."
Women in particular report increased irritability, she added. Fokuo suggested spending time outdoors to combat symptoms even on cold, cloudy days to increase sun exposure and exercise. Both have been proven to be effective in addressing seasonal affective disorder.
People with the subtype of depression can experience increased anxiety and feelings of hopelessness. They may notice changes in appetite and sleep and a loss in their ability to concentrate and handle stress.
Dr. Rhonda Randall, chief medical officer and executive vice president of UnitedHealthcare Employer and Individual, said awareness is key to addressing symptoms.
"More Americans than ever are reporting poor mental health days, having concerns with anxiety and depression," Randall pointed out. "We're seeing increased suicides and drug overdose in our country, so it really is important to recognize when you're feeling blue and it's persistent."
Other helpful strategies include using light therapy at home, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, managing stress levels, and supplementing your diet with vitamin D3.
Randall added in some cases, medication and therapy can be effective, so seek help from a mental health professional if symptoms persist.
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Minnesota is in the depths of extremely cold and occasionally snowy weather this February.
These familiar winter conditions might have some feeling down, and experts caution it's not something to ignore.
The term winter blues gets thrown around this time of year. However, researchers say for some, it can be a serious concern, noting up to 6% of the U.S. population suffers from seasonal affective disorder.
It's a form of depression punctuated by the shorter days and longer nights.
Clinical Psychologist and Director of Psychology Education at the University of Minnesota Medical School, Dr. Sabine Schmid, said this disorder can be quite debilitating.
"SAD in the winter often goes with sleeping more than usual," said Schmid, "feeling sluggish during the day and craving carbohydrates, which often leads to significant weight gain."
Trouble concentrating and social withdrawal are other symptoms. One way to combat this disorder is exposure to daylight.
When it's sunny, try to get outside for at least 30 minutes, or 60 minutes when skies are gray. You can also supplement that with at home therapy involving a light box, which mimics natural sunlight.
It's suggested you talk to a health provider about the best kinds to try.
Building a network of supportive friends and family, or checking in with a mental health professional or primary care physician are other tips.
UnitedHealthcare Employer and Individual's Chief Medical Officer Dr. Rhonda Randall said reengaging with exercise can help, too.
"Research would tell us that by now that about three quarters of us have abandoned that New Year's resolution," said Randall, "so it's not too late to get back on track and think about it as a long-term goal, right? You're on a marathon, not a sprint."
UnitedHealthcare says to stay on track with fitness goals, focus on the process rather than the outcome.
For example, if you want to shed unwanted weight, aim to walk at least 6,000 steps each day and strength train twice a week.
Along the way, that consistent physical activity might aid efforts to ward off seasonal affective disorder.
Disclosure: UnitedHealthcare contributes to our fund for reporting on Health Issues. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
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An Atlanta-based group is making sure more people have access to an unconventional but effective treatment for their moderate mental health challenges: art.
It is estimated 1.8 million adults in Georgia live with some form of mental illness. The group Art Pharmacy partners with health care providers and community organizations to integrate creative activities into treatment plans.
Chris Appleton, founder and CEO of Art Pharmacy, said the approach, known as "social prescribing," connects people to arts and cultural experiences as a way to combat the mental health crisis and loneliness epidemic in the U.S.
"People get prescriptions to go to dance classes," Appleton outlined. "People get prescriptions to go on a guided tour at a museum. People get prescriptions to go to a ceramics workshop, or maybe a visit to your local botanical gardens."
In Georgia, Art Pharmacy partners with school-based behavioral health clinics to support young people struggling with anxiety and depression. It is also working with Medicaid health plans to assist at-risk youth with serious emotional disturbances, and helping older adults at risk of social isolation.
Appleton stressed Art Pharmacy is not meant to replace psychotherapy, especially for those who need psychiatric care, but it is another option for those with mild to moderate concerns. He added through care navigators, people are connected to creative activities that keep them engaged in treatment, offering a different path to improving their mental well-being while reducing stigma.
"There's an acknowledgment that new forms of care are required to make progress on these struggles," Appleton asserted. "I think a second piece is that while stigma around mental health has improved in the U.S. over the past several years -- especially among younger generations -- many people still struggle to raise their hand and say, 'I need help.'"
He added Art Pharmacy keeps track of progress using mental health and well-being assessments. While there are challenges in making social prescribing a standard part of health care, he believes it is only a matter of time before the approach becomes a go-to option alongside traditional treatments.
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