The cost of a graduate degree tripled between 2000 and 2020, according to a new report from the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce.

Yet people with Master's degrees, law or medical degrees, or Ph.Ds still earn higher incomes than those with other education credentials.

Catherine Morris, senior writer and editor with the center, explained that decreasing state investment in public higher education has led many universities to pass increased costs onto students.

In some cases, because of increased federal financial aid, institutions have raised tuition to get more of the available money.

She added that graduate enrollments, particularly for Master's degrees, are growing.

"Meanwhile," said Morris, "the median debt held by graduate students has increased from $34,000 to $50,000 over the same time period."

The report calls for better regulation of graduate student loans.

It also outlines an in-field earnings premium test and a debt-to-earnings test students can use to help inform them of the risks, pros, and cons of taking on graduate degree debt.

West Virginia has among the highest rates of student loan default in the nation.

For some groups, the data show graduate education worsens existing earnings disparities.

Morris said earnings among Black and Hispanic workers with graduate degrees are $16,000 less than those of all graduate degree workers. And, graduate degrees don't buffer women from the wage gap.

"Medium earnings among women with graduate degrees is $85,000," said Morris, "For men, it's $119,000 - and this is particularly significant because women currently make up the majority of graduate degree holders."

Morris added that she doesn't believe debt - even high levels of it - are concerning.

"The bigger question is whether graduates can pay off that debt on their expected earnings," said Morris, "while still working towards traditional markers of success, such as, owning a home or starting a family."

Seventy four percent of Gen Z student loan borrowers and 68% of millennials say they delayed a major financial life decision as a result of their debt, according to a survey by Bankrate.

Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.

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Enrollment continues to increase at The University of Arkansas at Little Rock.

This semester, the school is experiencing its largest enrollment growth in the last 15 years, with more than 5,400 students enrolled this Fall.

Executive Director of Admissions Kindle Holderby said the university saw the largest increase in first-time freshmen and transfer students. He attributes the numbers to the school's efforts to make higher education more affordable.

"For incoming freshmen we have the half-off scholarship - as long as they're admitted, they automatically qualify for the 50% off tuition," said Holderby. "We also have the Trojan Guarantee. If you qualify for the Pell Grant and after all of your aid is applied, we cover the rest."

Almost 500 students have received the funding. This is the third consecutive year undergraduate enrollment has increased.

While there was a spike in freshmen and transfer numbers, the university saw a slight dip in graduate enrollment - because of fewer international students.

Holderby said outreach in the community played a big role in bringing more students to campus.

"Making sure that we're getting to all of those high schools," said Holderby, "and talking to students that are in concurrent enrollment and understanding how those credits transfer and give them a leg up when they come here. And then also, our transfer students at our two-year partners or went to a four-year and want to move closer to home."

First-time freshman enrollment jumped by almost 29% from Fall 2023 to the Fall of this year. The combined undergraduate and graduate enrollment increased by 2% compared to last year.

Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.




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In the Keystone State and nationwide, educators are voicing concerns that politics are demoralizing current teachers and discouraging others from entering the profession, at a time when more are needed.

They cite school shootings and political rhetoric from GOP vice presidential nominee J.D. Vance, criticizing people without their own children being teachers as reasons the country's teacher shortage might get worse.

Maggie Myers-Atac, who teaches history at Olney High School in Philadelphia, agreed that teaching is a difficult path to choose right now, and can be a challenging work environment.

"We're getting a lot of negativity from a lot of different places," she said. "We're seeing politicians and leaders in the news talk poorly about us. We're seeing families and parents, unfortunately, who have kind of been turned against us and what we're trying to do in our schools."

She added that school administrators also face pressure from higher-ups to implement specific teaching methods that may not align with what teachers know would work best in their classrooms.

Pennsylvania has more than 109,000 teachers in public schools, or roughly one teacher for every 14 students. That's better than the national average of one teacher for every 16 students.

For all its challenges, Myers-Atac said she's convinced teaching is still a rewarding profession. She said her own recent Teacher of the Month award serves as a testament to the positive aspects of the profession countering the negative narrative.

"I had the entire 11th-grade class coming up and congratulating me. I had students who were talking about the impact that being in my classroom had," she said. "And so every day, there's something special and there's something beautiful that you see as a teacher. It's just that the problem is, it's only students and teachers who are recognizing that among themselves - and it's not being seen in larger society."

Citing the teacher shortage in the state, she said one way to address it would be to raise teachers' salaries in Pennsylvania to be more competitive. She would also recommend changes to what she calls the "messaging and values" around education.

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Correction: Sánchez Sotelo would go on to contribute money in exchange for the land used to build ASU. An earlier version of this article stated she sold the land. (07:53 a.m. PST., Sept. 26, 2024)

It took one Arizona State University alumna years to find out she is a descendant of a Mexican pioneer, who was foundational in the creation of ASU.

Sonia Reyes Corella, 55, is hoping to establish a scholarship to honor her third great-grandmother, Manuela Sánchez Sotelo. Reyes Corella says Sánchez Sotelo made her way to Tempe with her family for irrigation work. Sánchez Sotelo and her husband eventually purchased 160 acres of land near present day Rural Road and east University Drive. She would go on to contribute money in exchange for the land used to build the university.

During Hispanic Heritage Month, Reyes Corella wants folks to know that Latinos have been an integral part of ASU's history, something she hopes to further cultivate with her proposed scholarship.

"But if you know, 'Hey, we've been here, we've been here the whole time, we've been here since before it started - this is our school, this is our town, maybe it's not so scary that way.' If I knew that I would've come in feeling completely different if I would've known this woman had helped to found ASU," she said.

Over the years, Reyes Corella has mentored several ASU students, something she said simply was not an option during her studies. She is now working to establish a Los Diablos alumni chapter scholarship that will help a student cover the costs of books and supplies. She says the scholarship recipient would have to give a presentation on Sánchez Sotelo to honor her legacy.

Today the university is designated a Hispanic-Serving Institution by the Department of Education, for having over 25% of undergraduates identify as Hispanic or Latino.

A Phoenix native, Reyes Corella said she came to find out about her connection to Sánchez Sotelo through an uncle, whom she calls the historian of the family. As she learned about Sánchez Sotelo's life, she said she was shocked to know they shared so many similarities such as being single mothers, property owners as well as supporters of education.

"I mean, I thought I was doing something kind of new in the family - not at all. People will ask me, 'How did you do it?' And I never really had a good answer, until I found out about her," Reyes Corella explained.

Reyes Corella added that as a first-generation college graduate and a Latina, she recognizes her higher education journey was impacted by Sánchez Sotelo and is eager to honor her by helping enable access to deserving and qualified students.



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