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Trump has dubbed April 2 'Liberation Day' for his tariffs; Report: Arkansas labor costs attract companies hoping to reshore operations; Indiana loses millions as health funding dries up; Discrimination shields some Black farmers from USDA funding freezes.

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Elon Musk takes center stage in Wisconsin's Supreme Court race. Some observers say WI voters are deciding between democracy, and Donald Trump and Florida GOP candidates face a maelstrom from Trump's executive orders and poor campaign strategies in a special election.

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Air and water pollution is a greater risk for rural folks due to EPA cutbacks, Montana's media landscape gets a deep dive, and policymakers are putting wheels on the road to expand rural health.

Experts say antibiotic resistance is growing in VT due to 'superbugs'

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Tuesday, November 12, 2024   

Medical researchers say germs are getting smarter and more of them are becoming resistant to a class of drugs designed to treat infections.

Doctors said the overprescribing of medications designed to fight bacteria has turned some of them into "superbugs," which cause infections which can be difficult or impossible to cure.

David Hyun, director of the Antibiotic Resistance Project at the Pew Charitable Trusts, said research shows at least one in three antibiotics prescribed are unnecessary.

"These bacteria are continuously learning through exposure to find defenses and evasion mechanisms to survive antibiotic treatment," Hyun explained. "Once that happens, then that antibiotic becomes obsolete."

A recent report from the World Health Organization said antibiotic resistance is rendering the pipeline for innovative drugs to fight deadly pathogens inadequate. A bill pending in Congress, the PASTEUR Act, would allocate $6 billion to fund new research into critical antimicrobials.

Doctors said some patients pressure them to prescribe antibiotics when an illness may be caused by a viral or other type of infection, leading to overuse of antimicrobials.

Dr. Kemper Alston, infectious disease division chief at the University of Vermont Medical Center, said it can put a physician in an awkward situation.

"The problem is that a primary care doctor doesn't have a half-hour to give a lecture on the history of antibiotics and the reasons why it is probably a viral infection and not a bacterial infection at all," Alston pointed out. "They're much more likely just prescribe an antibiotic and have the patient feel like something positive has been done."

Alston noted new research into drugs targeting specific pathogens is needed and the way antibiotics are currently manufactured and prescribed no longer works.

"The current model is probably not sustainable, and as we're finding in some cases, we're running out of active drugs," Alston stressed. "Something's got to change, either new drugs with entirely new targets that have never been exploited before, or we have to change how we use these drugs."

Disclosure: The Pew Charitable Trusts Environmental Group contributes to our fund for reporting on Endangered Species & Wildlife, Environment, and Public Lands/Wilderness. If you would like to help support news in the public interest, click here.


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