People are increasingly moving into the wildland-urban interface areas, where human development meets wild vegetation, like forests, according to a University of Nevada-Las Vegas expert.

Such landscapes are also notorious for wildfires.

Nicholas Irwin, associate professor of economics at the university, said it is the fastest-growing land use type in the West, which has helped to almost double the number of housing units since 1990.

How do the devastating wildfires in Los Angeles County fit into the picture? Irwin said while wildfires temporarily reduce development, they do not stop it entirely.

"As people start to rebuild, it is going to sort of recede into the background," Irwin pointed out. "The wildfire risk, the risk of building in these areas; people are going to be less concerned about it, which is partly founded in science because after the fires are extinguished and everything, the Pacific Palisades area will not re-catch fire for some time because the fuel load is no longer there."

Irwin and fellow researchers have found if fire hits an area, there is a lull in development for about five years. He argued while insurance companies do a good job thinking about the risks associated with some natural disasters, wildfires are not among them. He stated as a whole, the country is in an "infancy stage" when it comes to modeling wildfire risk, which he wants to see change.

Irwin pointed out in any given year, about 70% to 80% of new residents of Southern Nevada are coming from Southern California. He contended the latest wildfires may lead even more people to relocate and consider setting roots somewhere else.

"Las Vegas is really close and I can see a lot of folks moving here, at least temporarily, which is going to put a lot of pressure on our rental market," Irwin projected. "I could even see some folks moving here for a few years as they start the rebuilding process. We're not just talking about people losing their houses, we're talking about people losing their jobs potentially, their kids losing their schools, and I could see them wanting just sort of to reset."

Irwin emphasized he and others will continue to track the data. He added research shows the median individual who moves from out of state is about 15% wealthier than an in-state Nevada resident, which means they are better able to compete in the housing market.

As housing costs continue to squeeze Ohio families, Youngstown's mayor warned out-of-state landlords are pushing many out of their homes, undermining children's health, education and futures.

Eviction filings remained above pre-pandemic levels this June, adding pressure to families already struggling with rising rents.

Jamael Tito Brown, mayor of Youngstown, said institutional landlords are buying up homes and hiking rents, displacing families and forcing them into overcrowded living situations or what he called "hidden homelessness."

"Corporations coming in and buying multiple properties, they're raising the monthly rent three times as much," Brown pointed out. "Now, we're pushing those individuals into what we call homeless -- the homeless and unaccounted for -- where now I have to live with my parents or my relatives, because I can't afford the rent."

Youngstown wrestles with a poverty rate more than double the national average. More than one-third of its residents live below the Federal Poverty Level.

More than 25,000 students across Ohio are experiencing homelessness, which disrupts their learning and development. Brown noted rising rents and limited affordable housing are having an effect on kids' access to food, education and emotional stability.

"The house last year that would cost you $175,000 may cost you $200,000 this year," Brown emphasized. "If I want to build a home, maybe I can't afford $200,000; I can afford $175,000. So, those are things that we want to talk about, and we want to make sure that our federal leaders understand."

Children's Defense Fund-Ohio reported one in six Ohio children, or about 430,000, live in poverty, and more than 500,000 face food insecurity, exacerbated by families' high housing-cost burdens.

Brown argued stronger renter protections, expanded housing vouchers and nutrition support will be essential to reverse the trends.

Housing advocates in Nevada are criticizing Gov. Joe Lombardo's decision to veto what they call essential housing measures.

Anwar Green and other Nevadans said they have struggled to find adequate housing and fear the governor's actions may just have intensified the problem. Green pointed out he was in support of Assembly Bill 223, which would've given Nevada renters more power to hold landlords accountable as it relates to habitability but it was vetoed by Lombardo.

Green noted for some time, he rented a place with a roach infestation.

"They were in the drawers, they were in the refrigerator," Green recounted. "You ever had roaches chilling in your refrigerator? No pun intended. They were even in the stove, and the infestation in my stove was so bad that they had to remove the stove, which they never replaced. So now I had a big hole in my kitchen with wires exposed."

Green added fortunately, he no longer lives there but no one should have to endure those types of conditions. Among the other measures vetoed was Assembly Bill 283, which would have reformed the state's summary eviction process by requiring landlords to file with the court after providing tenants a seven-day notice. In his veto message, Lombardo argued the measure would have lopsided the eviction process and put heavy strain on the courts.

DeWayne McCoy, pastor for Faith in Action Nevada, is also founder and CEO of the hybrid grocery store The After Market, which also serves as a food pantry for those in need. He said he has seen firsthand how food insecurity can be a challenge for Nevada families to navigate, many of which also face housing insecurity.

"This is an issue that we cannot allow to continue to grow," McCoy stressed. "It is already a wound that is too big for a Band-Aid. Every single month, you can see them gathering in different places in the community because they have failed to pay rent or something has happened and they've been evicted for whatever the reason is."

Lombardo signed Assembly Bill 540 into law, which establishes the Nevada Attainable Housing Fund and Council and directs $133 million to develop subsidized housing. Advocates said more needs to be done to help low-income Nevadans.

Los Angeles faces a severe shortage of affordable housing but Monday, the city is asking a judge to put a hold on a lawsuit which aims to clear the way for new development.

The City Council approved permits three years ago for the Venice Dell complex, which would provide new housing units meant for low-income families and people experiencing homelessness. However, developers have yet to break ground on the project. The lawsuit, filed by the LA Forward Institute and community members, claims LA Council member Traci Park and City Attorney Hydee Feldstein Soto have deliberately held up the project.

Katie McKeon, attorney at the Western Center on Law and Poverty, said the developer has made many concessions but the city continues to drag its feet.

"The developers made some design tweaks to take away some of the architectural features that many residents didn't like," McKeon noted. "They have committed to construct a parking structure replacing every single one of the parking spaces that's currently on the lot now."

Council member Park did not respond to a request for comment but has previously argued for a transportation hub in the area. City Attorney Feldstein Soto has criticized the project as too expensive. The Coastal Commission already approved the Venice Dell project but the City Transportation Commission opposed it. The city has not moved to tear down an aging building on the site.

McKeon claimed the city is working against its stated goal to ease the housing crisis.

"The city is spending quite a large amount of money to not build housing because they are defending all of these lawsuits that are saying, 'You should be building this housing. Why are you not building this housing?'" McKeon observed.

The Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles has filed two additional lawsuits seeking to compel the city to allow Venice Dell to proceed.