Meteorologists are warning cuts to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration will threaten Americans' safety, especially in states like Colorado with extreme weather events.
The Trump administration wants to cut up to 20% of NOAA's staff, more than 1,000 jobs.
Bernadette Woods Placky, chief meteorologist and vice president of engagement for Climate Central, said NOAA's National Weather Service provides critical weather data forecasters rely on for warnings and advisories.
"Because of NOAA data, we know when to evacuate ahead of storms, fires," Woods Placky pointed out. "We know when not to evacuate, which is also really critical because that saves a lot of money and a lot of time."
NOAA data also helps Coloradans navigate risks including avalanches, floods, high winds, air quality, red-flag wildfire warnings and extreme heat. Woods Placky added NOAA also helps farmers determine what to plant and when to harvest, especially as crop hardiness zones shift due to climate change.
NOAA's data collection, which dates back to 1950, helps inform global partners including the United Nation's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Woods Placky noted unstable governments can interrupt data gathering.
"When you get that gap in the data, it invalidates the long-term data sets," Woods Placky emphasized. "You can't carry it with the same weight to tease out longer-term trends to keep people safe and prepared on longer-term shifts that we're seeing."
Some have argued NOAA's services could be taken on by private companies.
David Dickson with Covering Climate Now believes it would be extremely shortsighted.
"To argue against NOAA not being useful because we have private companies offering weather apps would be to argue against farmers because we have grocery stores," Dickson contended. "It really does fund the invisible backbone of virtually everything we consume."
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Labor groups representing thousands of Minnesota state workers find themselves at serious odds with Gov. Tim Walz over his move this week to reduce remote work options.
Walz announced that, starting June 1, most state-agency employees have to carry out their duties in person at least 50% of the time. That has drawn swift criticism from the unions that negotiate for nearly 40,000 state workers, including the Minnesota Association of Professional Employees.
The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Council 5 is another, and at a Thursday news conference, its executive director, Bart Andersen, expressed frustration about having no input in the decision.
"If we are going to be considered a labor-friendly state, we need to have conversations," he said, "not dropped at the last minute and told that all these people have to go back to work in a month and a half, with no means to get there."
MAPE officials have said this also disrupts the lives of workers with children, citing day-care demands and long waiting lists for those facilities.
The governor has pointed to an exemption for people who live more than 75 miles from their primary work location. He also has said the change should help downtown businesses in the Twin Cities by spurring more foot traffic.
These debates have been happening in the private sector, too, since the constraints of the pandemic have faded. But Andersen suggested to anyone who believes remote workers are "slacking off" to think again.
"They're not in a bubble. They're not isolated," he said. "They're working with their teams and they're getting the work done."
Andersen said they know tasks such as road maintenance can't be done from home. But he highlighted the effectiveness of telework in recruiting and attracting people for the public-sector jobs that have that flexibility. The mounting tension between these labor groups and the administration comes as talks on a new contract take shape.
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Kansas City transit riders and workers are fighting proposed cuts, warning of a looming public transit crisis.
Hundreds of advocates of the Kansas City Area Transportation Authority gathered on the steps of City Hall last week over threats to cut 13 bus routes, eliminate up to 175 transit jobs and shut down the Immigrant and Refugee Integration Services microtransit program.
Protesters warned the cuts could strand thousands, cost hundreds of jobs and leave misclassified IRIS drivers without unemployment benefits.
Ashley Ball, a leader with Stand Up KC and the Missouri Workers Center, relies on public transit for work.
"I was living in a hotel with my kids in North Kansas City and the buses weren't always reliable, so I got IRIS early to be able to get to my shift," Ball explained. "I work in the city now, overnights at Taco Bell. It's very beneficial to have IRIS when I get off work."
Supporters argued the cuts are needed to address KCATA's budget shortfall, as the city's $71 million allocation falls far short of the $117 million needed. Officials also cited high administrative costs and call for more efficient transit operations.
In 2024, KCATA reported 1.1 million riders, a four-year high, averaging more than 35,000 people daily. Couple that with KC Streetcars, and Kansas City's transit served more than 40,000 people per day last year.
For Ball, its significance goes beyond just transportation.
"Our public transportation is the heart of the city," Ball emphasized. "It allows us, no matter where we are from or what we look like, to move around, accomplish our goals and try to live a better dream."
The budget cuts are being discussed by the City Council Finance Committee after talks were delayed in a previous session.
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Minnesota's up-and-coming doctors say in order to better care for patients down the road, they need collective bargaining power.
A large group of them has filed to form a union, reflecting an industry shift. This week, a supermajority of nearly 1,000 University of Minnesota resident physicians and fellows submitted their union-creation plans. It follows a similar move by peers at Hennepin Health earlier this month.
Dr. Thomas Schmidt, infectious diseases fellow at the University of Minnesota, said the current work environment for providers advancing through their training in hospitals and other settings is pretty grueling, with up to 80-hour workweeks in some cases.
"It's us making sure that we're having some breaks and making sure that we're able to have some life outside of training," Schmidt explained. "To ensure that we can be good doctors when we're there with our patients."
Schmidt cited burnout, still lingering from the COVID-19 pandemic, as one factor behind doctors embracing unionization. Researchers say the number of newly union-represented doctors could soon double, compared with the past two decades.
Because of consolidation in health care, more physicians are now employees of larger systems, as opposed to independent practitioners. The university said it will be responsive to all necessary parties as the process takes shape.
Doctors still getting their training say the residency system leaves little room to advocate for changes or request a new location. And while established medical professionals might make good money, Schmidt said it is not the case for residents, who are often in the $15 to $20 per-hour range.
"That is not a substantial amount of money to be able to take care of your housing, to take care of your family," Schmidt pointed out. "I'm a parent of two young kids, so it has not been easy to be a trainee."
He added some peers are delaying starting a family because of the limited pay and long hours.
Skeptics fear the union push among doctors will reduce the earnings of specialists. Meanwhile, the Minnesota Association of Professional Employees, which has members working on infectious disease control in the state health department, recognizes the need for providers to have a bigger voice. It said it is vital as public health concerns, such as the bird flu, add to the work demands for the young professionals.
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