Cambridge, MA - As the crisis continues in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia, one aid group with Massachusetts connections is already providing relief. Mercy Corps had been preparing to launch a program aimed at increasing interaction between ethnic Ossetian and Georgian youth, when the conflict began between Georgia and Russia.
Now, spokesperson Helen Thompson says, they've turned their attention to helping the thousands who have been driven from their homes by fighting.
"We are delivering packages of food, including rice, buckwheat, sugar and baby food. We're working with camps close to Tbilisi, and further south into Georgia."
Since Russia invaded Georgia a week ago, the Georgian evacuees number at least 50,000, according to government reports. They need many forms of aid, but Thompson says for people who want to help, the best way is to give money.
"When we are in an emergency state of operation, financial donations are the most efficient way to get essential items to people in need, quickly and efficiently."
Mercy Corps is an international humanitarian aid organization with offices in Cambridge. Thompson says they've been active in Georgia since the year 2000, mostly helping small farms become more productive and profitable, so the group was able to provide emergency aid almost as soon as the fighting began.
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A Knoxville-based environmental group is sounding the alarm about the country's increased spending on nuclear weapons being sent deployed in defense of Israel.
The proposed U.S. defense budget allocates over $60 billion for nuclear weapons programs, a 4% increase over the previous year.
Tanvi Kardile with the Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance said a $14 billion package was passed recently to provide additional weapons to Israel.
The alliance isn't taking sides in the conflict in Gaza, and supports calls for divestment from all nuclear weapons.
"The U.S. budget for weapons just keeps getting higher and higher each year," said Kardile. "This year, there's an $850 billion defense budget. And this has gone up by 31% from last year, and $69 billion of those would go for nuclear weapons operations."
U.S. policy is not to send American nuclear weapons to any other nation. And although most experts say Israel has it's own nuclear arms, the nation has never admitted it.
American nuclear arms - including submarine missiles - have been deployed in the Mediterranean and could be used in defense of Israel. The U.S. also supplies it with extensive, conventional weapons.
Kardile said the alliance sees the increase in spending as a taxpayer burden, and notes the government could be using those dollars for healthcare, education, public transportation, and fighting homelessness - which would help people in Tennessee and across the country.
Besides the tax implications, Kardile said her group is concerned with the ongoing risks closer to home - tied to enriching uranium and other activities at the Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge.
She added that the projected cost of expanding the facility is up to $9.3 billion.
"It's also a big burden on the people of Tennessee because it is a public health risk, environmental risk as well," said Kardile. "So, this issue directly affects Tennesseans."
The U.S. Department of Energy says the Y-12 complex "plays a key role in strengthening national security," and that nuclear weapons are a deterrent to the nation's enemies.
But Kardile said major defense contractors have seen their stock prices skyrocket as they continue to profit from the war in Gaza, and from weapons sales in general.
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Haitian-led groups in Massachusetts are calling for a temporary pause in deportations as political instability and violence engulf the island.
They said anything less would be a death sentence. Armed gangs now control most of the capital city, Port-au-Prince, cutting distribution of medical and food supplies.
Rep. Ayanna Pressley, D-Mass. said the U.S. must help restore security and save lives.
"Stabilizing Haiti is not just the right thing to do," Pressley stated. "It is essential to addressing the migrant and asylum-seeking crisis here at home."
Massachusetts has one of the largest Haitian diasporas in the country, and Haitians now make up the vast majority of asylum-seekers currently residing in the state's shelter system.
The United Nations reports nearly 400,000 Haitians have been displaced by the recent violence, with many seeking shelter in public buildings. Heavily-armed groups set fire to more than 20 school classrooms in the capital last month and are recruiting children.
Guerline Jozef, executive director of the Haitian Bridge Alliance, said American-made weapons are fueling the crisis.
"Haiti does not produce arms, does not produce ammunition," Jozef pointed out. "All of those are coming from the outside."
Aid groups say weapons are often hidden among donations in shipping containers traveling from U.S. ports. Jozef, along with other Haitian-led groups, is asking House Republicans to unblock $40 million in requested State Department funding for an international security force to help restore order and safe routes for relief groups to operate.
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On Monday, Arizonans gathered at the State Capitol to honor the dead in the war between Israel and Hamas, and demand a halt to the killing.
Liz Hourican, one of the protest organizers, said the event was intended to call on Congress and policymakers to support a ceasefire, enable greater humanitarian access to Gaza and stop the use of American tax dollars for Israel to buy weapons that have killed more than 11,000 Palestinians, including over 4,500 children.
Hourican said it's time to question what she calls the United States' "blind support of Israel."
"The 'security state' that we the taxpayer have long been paying for - and they have a special exemption, with regards to weapons and military funding, etc," she said. "We have to take a look at this, that we are all with blood on our hands as taxpayers."
The Biden administration supports a humanitarian pause in the conflict, but has not yet called for a ceasefire. Some lawmakers in Congress have sponsored efforts to put an end to hostilities in the region and send humanitarian aid to Gaza, but these have gained little traction. This comes as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk last week accused both Israel and Hamas of committing war crimes.
Hourican argued it is unacceptable to think the four-hour daily "humanitarian pauses" Israel recently agreed to in northern Gaza are enough. The protesters said hospitals as well as places of worship shouldn't be caught in the cross-hairs of the conflict. Hourican added they don't think Congress should be funding efforts that put innocent lives in harm's way.
"We cannot pay for an outpost in the Middle East to harm Palestinians. They deserve respect and human rights. One word sums it up - 'equality' - but 'ceasefire' today," she said.
Islamophobia and anti-Semitism have increased across the U.S. since the war erupted. The Council on American-Islamic Relations, a Muslim advocacy organization, received nearly 1,300 requests for help and reports of bias between early October and early November. In an average month last year, the group saw just over 400 complaints.
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