Seattle, WA – If there's good news in a new national report that cites fewer homeless people, in Washington State and across the country - it may only be temporary. The National Alliance to End Homelessness warns the economic crisis threatens to swell the ranks of the homeless once again, by more than a million nationwide.
Rachael Myers, executive director of the Washington Low-Income Housing Alliance, says the study found a two-percent drop in statewide homelessness. She's concerned, however, that state budget cuts will derail that progress.
"So, even if it's just a two-percent drop statewide, to us, it shows we were getting something right. We have to keep the investment up to meet the increased needs."
Overall, the research indicates the number of homeless Americans dropped by 10 percent between 2005 and 2007. Meyers points out that two big things have happened in the time since those study years: The economy crashed, and now, state funding to key programs - such as Washington's Housing Trust Fund - are facing a 50-percent budget cut.
While the statewide total of homeless individuals was down slightly, Myers says homelessness actually has increased in some areas, including Spokane County and rural parts of the state. She also expects to see major increases when Washington State performs its own count of the homeless at the end of this month.
"We're hearing anecdotally that there are more people needing help. Of course, we have seen foreclosures going up, so we're expecting an increase in particular in family homelessness."
The study can be viewed online at www.endhomelessness.org.
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As Virginia evictions rise, one group is helping low-income renters fight back.
Before the pandemic, evictions peaked at 16,000 in January 2020. An eviction moratorium kept renters housed during part of the pandemic but evictions are growing again.
Phil Storey, director of the Eviction Defense Center at the Virginia Poverty Law Center, said his office helps people navigate housing court.
"We wanted to provide not just information about things they can bring up to the judge to try and affect what happens but also some tools that'll help them do that without having to act as if they were experienced lawyers," Storey explained.
He added eviction laws are better for tenants, although they still give landlords an advantage. Affordable housing significantly declined in the state leaving many people unable to afford housing. The Eviction Defense Center operates on two websites. English speakers can use FightMyEviction.org and Spanish speakers can use NoDesalojo.org.
While the Eviction Defense Center is still relatively new, Storey is looking for ways to improve and build on it. He added they want to learn from the users taking advantage of the tools being offered.
"Obviously, we'll be able to go sort of peek behind the curtain and see which paths people are following through the information," Storey noted. "If some of them end up as dead ends or if people end up backing out of the decision tree, or things like that. We'll learn things about how to make that all better."
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New York's 2025 budget takes proactive steps to address rural housing.
In the budget, $10 million was allocated for improvements to rural housing built by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Section 515 program. Rural housing organizations asked for $25 million but are grateful the state is taking action.
Mike Borges, executive director of the Rural Housing Coalition of New York, said another bill the Legislature should pass makes the Mobile and Manufactured Home Replacement Program permanent.
"Basically what that does is provide grants to low- to moderate-income people to replace their mobile homes that are dilapidated and unsafe," Borges explained.
He would also like to see administration fees increase for nonprofits taking part in the Access to Home Program, which provides accessibility modification for low- to moderate-income residents. Reports showed it got requests totaling $12 million but only got enough funding for $1 million in improvements. The Senate is poised to pass both bills, leaving the Assembly as the final hurdle.
However, the budget was not perfect for rural housing. Borges said one shortcoming of the 2025 budget were cuts to the RESTORE program, which provides emergency repairs for low-to-moderate-income seniors. He said New York should take action now to continue improving rural housing preservation and development.
"We need a comprehensive housing initiative that looks at the obstacles to building and renovating, repairing housing in rural communities," Borges contended. "The three main obstacles to that are local capacity, infrastructure and targeted programs for rural housing."
He added rural areas do not often have the same resources and capacity as urban communities. Because rural housing is in short supply because of the aging housing stock, there have been stark population declines from rural New York communities.
Disclosure: The Rural Housing Coalition of New York contributes to our fund for reporting on and Housing/Homelessness. If you would like to help support news in the public interest,
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Orange County's Supreme Court reversed a decision letting the city of Newburgh implement state tenant protections.
The city declared a housing emergency in 2023 when a study showed a vacancy rate less than 4%. The lawsuit overturning the protections found that the study was flawed, leading the court to invalidate it.
Daniel Atonna, political coordinator for the group For the Many, said this leaves tenants in a precarious position.
"This rips away protections for tenants in over 730 apartments in the city of Newburgh," he said, "at a time when tenants all across the Hudson Valley, all across New York, are facing difficult conditions as landlords are trying to evict them and raise their rent."
The petitioner's attorney said if unchecked, the city's actions would have made drastic changes to the rental market without legal basis.
This ruling also keeps Newburgh from setting up a rent guidelines board to decide whether rent-stabilized tenants' rents should stay the same, increase or decrease. Atonna said he hopes the city redoes the survey and implements these protections.
Atonna thinks Newburgh should opt into the newly passed Good Cause Eviction protections. This could better protect tenants, although some housing advocates feel these protections are ineffective. He said many residents support having tenant protections.
"Because it's meant stabilization for the community, right? It means a strong community where their neighbors aren't getting uprooted and evicted every couple of years," he said. "So, this was something that was going to be good for everyone."
A 2021 survey found 77% of Newburgh residents would leave the city because of high rents. It also found that people spend more than 30% of their income on rent.
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