TALLAHASSEE, Fla. - Florida ranks number one among the states when it comes to access to Pre-K, as surveyed across the country. However, the Sunshine State is slipping when it comes to per-student spending, according to a report released this month by the National Institute for Early Education Research.
The study noted that the state does not require a college education for its teachers and has a higher student-to-teacher ratio than is recommended.
Jim Squires, a Senior Research Fellow at NIEER who helped write the report, says the nation's children aren't coming out on top.
"They're losing ground. They are the ones who are not having access to these early-learning programs, early-education programs, that are quality, that are going to make a difference."
More than 160,000 children are enrolled in Pre-K in Florida, in large part thanks to a state constitutional amendment passed in 2002 requiring Pre-K access for all.
The annual money spent on each child in the program dropped by about $75.
Nationwide, the NIEER study found that state funding for pre-K has decreased by $60 million in the last year. This is the second year of total decline in spending.
Squires says early childhood education is imperative for preparation for kindergarten and beyond.
"And many children simply don't have the opportunity before they enter kindergarten to be in environments where they are able to get the prerequisite skills."
Although Florida gets high marks for access to Pre-K, the state program only meets three of the ten quality standards set by NIEER.
View Florida information at www.nieer.org.
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The Beaverton School District is blazing a trail in early education through bilingual learning labs, which emphasize playful inquiry and habits of mind.
School officials said the Early School Success initiative is designed to showcase the power of early learning and help make the case for expanded public investment in preschool.
Monique Singleton, principal at Vose Elementary in Beaverton, said the program helps children, many from immigrant families, successfully adjust to their new surroundings.
"I think the important part about the inquiry work that we're doing with Children's Institute, and I've talked about this with other principals and teachers, is that I think it's really important just to be exploring and listening to your community and be able to explore it," Singleton explained.
Vose Elementary hosted a learning lab earlier this week, showing participants in the district the transformative work the school is doing to improve outcomes for students and the community. The goals for the event were to hold space to nurture cross-district relationships and collaboration.
Singleton noted the emphasis is on teaching children life skills to help them cope with complex emotions and situations they either face at school, at home or both.
"The goal is to help them feel honored with a sense of belonging and a sense of safety around our emotions and a sense of identity," Singleton pointed out. "So they don't feel like they have to shut down a part of themselves in order to be successful at school."
Vose's faculty and staff are hands-on leaders who model empathy, learn alongside their staff, and consistently message the need for playful inquiry as an equity stance, Singleton added. They aim to provide children at Vose the same kind of learning experiences one might expect at an elite private school.
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Parents may wonder when is the right time to give a child a cell phone or tablet, or how can they help their kids stay safe online. The National Parent Teacher Association is partnering with AT&T and schools to answer those questions and more at 200 events in schools across the U.S. The latest workshop happens tonight at Palmer Way Elementary in National City.
Zayetzy Carrillo is vice-president of the Palmer Way Elementary PTA.
"In our school district, every child, they all get a tablet or a Chromebook to do homework. And even though the school district has firewalls on it, you get a different Wi-Fi - they might encounter items that are not safe, and it's just to have the parents aware, " Carrillo said.
The program is called Ready, Tech, Go! A Screen Readiness Workshop for Families. The workshop brings parents and caregivers together for meaningful peer-to-peer discussions about ways to promote healthy and responsible device use.
Carrillo said children often make incorrect assumptions about who they're talking to.
"You have to tell them that even though you think these are kids your age that you're speaking to or they tell you that, you haven't seen them personally so you don't know who they really are. We tell them not to give them personal information," Carrillo explained.
The workshop also explores various aspects of screen readiness, and how to have that discussion as a family. According to the American Community Survey, 97% of children ages 3 to 18 have internet access at home via computer or smartphone.
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An increase in child-care subsidy reimbursement rates up to 58% of market rate is being hailed as a big win for providers in Missouri.
Sarah Gould is the early-childhood director for Community Support Services of Missouri, which primarily cares for children with special needs in Jasper County.
She said the rate increase, which was signed in June by Gov. Mike Parson, helps families be able to afford child care.
"There's more stability for them," said Gould, "and they're able to use those resources that they would have put in child care to pay for additional utility costs or food costs, because we know those have all gone up in the last several years."
American Rescue Plan stabilization funds and some emergency aid through Congress for early-childhood education expired at the start of October, and Missouri child-care providers are looking for long-term solutions.
Missouri often is referred to as a state with many child-care deserts, and any loss of subsidies can be straining.
Casey Hanson, director of outreach and engagement for Kids Win Missouri, said it's important to come up with permanent solutions.
"So there's a little bit more relief money that will get pumped into the system," said Hanson, "but a lot of those opportunities that providers have used to keep their doors open over the last couple of years are going away. And that's why we're so focused on making sure that as a state, we're making investments that are more sustainable."
Hanson said it's important for families and parents to talk to elected officials and leaders about the needs for reliable, safe child care and also for child-care providers to be vocal about the impact of rate increases and how it helps their organizations.
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