WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. – This weekend as North Carolinians enjoy the last of summer on the state's lakes and rivers, the fight continues over ownership of the Yadkin River.
One month after the state filed in a Wake County Court to establish state ownership of the river, the Yadkin Riverkeeper is stepping up in support.
At issue is ownership of the riverbed, where Alcoa has hydropower dams. The company is asking the federal government to grant it a 50-year lease of the river.
The Yadkin Riverkeeper – Dean Naujoks – explains why his group filed a motion to intervene in the case.
"We are the voice for the Yadkin River,” he said. “And we are the organization that I think is most important in working with the state in representing citizen interests."
For the past five years, the Yadkin Riverkeeper has questioned waste dumped in the river by Alcoa, which the state calls a "massive toxic footprint."
A spokesperson from Alcoa said the company has no additional comment, but this week Alcoa did file a motion to dismiss the state's claim to the riverbed.
Naujoks said Alcoa's past track record of pollution in the Yadkin is one reason the company should not be granted the license.
"You cannot just get this river and this license for 50 years and make billions of dollars off of a public resource and leave this toxic footprint behind," he said.
There are four hydropower dams on the Yadkin River and Naujoks said Alcoa makes at least $7 million a year from the power generation.
A report from Central Park NC found that if the state received the 50-year lease, the hydroelectric facilities could generate an additional $1.2 billion in state revenue and create up to 75,000 jobs.
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One of nature's hardest workers is facing extinction from repeated exposure to a dangerous pesticide.
Scientists conducting CT scans reveal neonicotinoid pesticides or "neonics" attack baby bumblebees' brain development and cause neurological damage like paralysis, shaking or death. Use of the chemical introduced in the 1900s has grown globally.
The policy and action group Environment Illinois wants the worst uses of the products banned and removed from store shelves.
Emily Kowalski, outreach and engagement manager for the group, said the chemical is an ingredient in household products and agricultural or industrial applications.
"Neonic pesticides are used on crops but also can be found in some pesticides that are used in home gardens," Kowalski explained. "And are also increasingly being found on coated-on seeds that are being used for farming."
Kowalski added the neonic-coated seeds can contain extremely high chemical concentrations. The global environmental group Greenpeace indicated fruits, nuts, and vegetables and 70% of human food crops are pollinated by bees.
Eleven states have legislation on the books that prohibits the use of dangerous bee-killing products. Illinois is not one of them. In this year's session, lawmakers discussed the "Birds and Bees Act," which would limit the use of neonic pesticides. Kowalski hopes legislators will do more.
"This is a bill that we're supporting, and we are excited to work with legislators to move it forward," Kowalski emphasized. "From the advocacy community, I know there is a lot of appetite to take action, whether it's in this upcoming legislative session, or in looking at the next few years, making sure that Illinois is the next state to protect our pollinators."
The Illinois Department of Natural Resources has cited habitat loss, mites, competition from nonnative species, and diseases as contributors to a declining bee population.
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A North Dakota task force meets again next month as it considers updating the scope of local zoning laws dealing with factory farms.
It is an issue weighing heavily on the minds of community members who have fought such projects. The task force is expected to submit a proposal to state lawmakers before next year's legislative session.
The main focus is setback ordinances determining where a large animal feeding operation can go. State leaders have been vocal about the need for North Dakota to expand its livestock output and keep pace with neighboring states.
Lois Steinhaus, who lives near Devils Lake, said if a rural area has second thoughts, residents can feel overwhelmed.
"I feel on the edge a lot of the time," Steinhaus observed. "It's not like we hate the smell of farms. We don't, we're comfortable with that, but there's a difference between a herd of cattle and a barn that's got thousands of animals inside."
Steinhaus and her husband were part of a contingent pushing back against a proposed large-scale hog farm amid concerns about the effect on air and water quality, which led to a lengthy court battle. Even though project activity is quiet for now, the couple worries about future legislative moves. Agriculture officials contended there is not enough consistency and clarity under the patchwork of zoning laws.
Supporters of adding more animal agriculture in North Dakota tout the potential economic benefits.
Clark Steinhaus, chair of the Pelican Township's board of supervisors, said a key concern is location. He pointed out Devils Lake, the largest body of natural water in the state, would have seen its tourism drawing power evaporate if the project had moved forward without opposition.
"They were very close to the shores of Devil's Lake, and we have a lot of campgrounds around here," Steinhaus explained.
While the project in their backyard is essentially stalled, other proposals are surfacing, including plans for mega-dairy farms in eastern North Dakota.
The Steinhauses advised smaller communities exploring their options to prepare for things such as legal expenses, as well as the need to raise awareness through local media. They said it can help residents learn more and decide whether a project is right for their town. The next zoning task force meeting is Oct. 25.
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Communities in Colorado and across the U.S. are making time to connect with nature during Hispanic Heritage Month.
Hilda Berganza, climate manager with the Hispanic Access Foundation, said last week's Latino Conservation Week saw thousands of people gathering at over 300 events. That's up from just nine events held during the initiative's launch in 2014.
"It was born from a commitment to Latinos being exposed to the outdoors. To experience being and playing in public lands, to empower families and future generations to be stewards of the planet, of the land," Berganza said.
Families of color are three times more likely than white families to live in areas considered concrete jungles without access to parks and natural areas. Due to policies some people deem racist, including redlining neighborhoods, communities of color also disproportionately live near high levels of toxic air and water pollution.
In 2022, just over 10% of Latinos were able to participate in outdoor recreation activities. Berganza said a broad coalition of community groups, nonprofits and faith-based organizations are working to change that. They are inviting families to picnics and park clean-ups, to go kayaking and hiking, to join scavenger hunts and festivals, and attend film screenings and webinars on the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems.
"We also have events at churches where community members are learning why it's important to take care of our earth from a religious and spiritual point of view," Berganza added.
Berganza said work is also being done to push towns and cities to create parks and other green spaces in historically under-invested neighborhoods.
"National parks, or state parks, or even regular parks. They are not usually around or built within the communities that Latinos live in," Berganza said.
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