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School Fights Crowding AR Juvenile Jails?

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Thursday, October 31, 2013   

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. - Police are responding to thousands of incidents at Arkansas schools. Some say that is crowding the juvenile justice system with young offenders who do not need to be jailed. According to Arkansas Advocates for Children & Families (AACF), police file more than 3,000 incident reports a year about things that happen at schools.

AACF senior policy analyst Paul Kelly said the majority of the reports are for simple assaults - basically, fistfights. He said they think that's part of why the state is jailing hundreds of young offenders - most of those now being locked up - who are classified as unlikely to commit any new crime.

"In fact, a lot of kids who are not posing a serious risk to public safety are being put in the system when they should have been handled in a different way," Kelly said.

There may be a "school-to-prison pipeline," Kelly added. He said some judges have even told them that as much as one-third of their cases involved events that happened at schools.

"A kid shouldn't be judged for the rest of his life based on some bad decision they made, because the juvenile justice system is sort of a maze - there's lots of ways to get into it, but it's hard to get out of it," Kelly said.

Some political leaders have argued that even youthful offenses have to be punished seriously. Kelly said that philosophy dates from a time when people thought a rising tide of violent young people was ready to sweep the schools, something that did not happen. In fact, the level of youth violence is falling, but jailing many young offenders costs too much, he said, without reducing recidivism.

"If you commit a kid, it costs about $45,000. If you provide them with a proven-effective intervention, it costs about $4,500."

The state's juvenile jails are overcrowded. Arkansas advocates are pressing lawmakers to consider other kinds of sentences, which actually have lower rates of recidivism.




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