ANNAPOLIS, Md. -- Maryland lawmakers and environmental groups rallied Wednesday for new legislation they say would improve the process of the state's contentious plan to add toll lanes to highways in the Washington, D.C., metro area.
House Bill 67 would ensure the Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT) follows through on plans for Gov. Larry Hogan's $11 billion project to widen and add toll lanes to Interstate 270 and part of the Capital Beltway.
Del. Marc Korman, D-Bethesda, who co-sponsored the bill, said because of broken commitments since the project was approved last year, the public is losing faith officials will be honest about its impact on the environment, and their homes and pocketbooks.
"Early in the process, Gov. Hogan said no homes or land had to be taken. That we now know is false," Korman contended. "We were told last year the data would be shared with our local governments. That has not happened, they have not gotten the origin and destination data that they were promised."
The MDOT Promises Act would make sure Maryland taxpayers aren't charged for construction, and 10% of toll revenues are set aside for public transportation projects in two counties.
Supporters of the toll lanes believe the public-private plan would help reduce one of the biggest traffic bottlenecks in the nation without raising taxes.
Lindsey Mendelson, transportation representative for the Maryland Sierra Club, said the bill is also important because state officials are fast-tracking the deal.
Just last week, she noted, MDOT chose two companies to develop the project, even though it pledged an environmental review had to be completed first.
"Gov. Hogan's plan has shaken the public's confidence in our government," Mendelson argued. "And the state has kept local government agencies and the public in the dark when it comes to traffic data, toll-revenue projections and the decision-making process altogether. That is unacceptable."
Reducing traffic congestion is often proposed as a solution for curbing vehicle emissions.
But a University of California-Davis study found spending billions on widening highways can actually make congestion worse, because it increases travel.
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Massachusetts will receive close to $1 billion in federal funding to replace the Cape Cod bridges.
Lawmakers said it is the largest single bridge funding grant in U.S. history and the biggest federal grant ever awarded to the Commonwealth.
Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healy called it game-changing for the state's economy.
"It is a turning point truly in terms of sustained investments in an infrastructure whose benefits will be felt for generations," Healy emphasized. "It's a victory that we celebrate today."
The nearly 90-year-old Sagamore and Bourne bridges provide the only routes on and off the Cape and are considered "functionally obsolete" despite carrying more than 30 million vehicles each year. Healy explained plans are to focus first on replacing the Sagamore Bridge before turning to the Bourne.
The Biden Administration's Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, which established the Bridge Investment Program, invests a total of $40 billion over five years to help ensure the nation's most important bridges remain safe and operational. Already, the law has funded more than 7,000 bridge projects nationwide.
Sen. Edward Markey, D-Mass., said it feels like "Christmas in July," with the bridge project set to create some 9,000 construction jobs.
"We're going to do this with union labor," Markey pointed out. "It is going to be one of the largest union projects in Massachusetts history."
Markey noted an additional $700 million dollar state investment will allow construction on the Sagamore Bridge to begin. It is projected to be completed sometime in 2034 with the Bourne Bridge replacement completed more than a year later. The new bridges would be built next to the old ones to avoid traffic disruptions during construction.
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Last week, the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee heard testimony on the state and federal response to the collapse of the Key Bridge. In addition to a recap of the cleanup efforts, testimony turned to bridge replacement and who is paying for it.
Sen. Ben Cardin, D-Md., and Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., introduced the Baltimore Bridge Response Invests and Delivers Global Economic Relief Act, in which the federal government would fund 100% of the replacement of the bridge and its approaches. Cardin said the money is needed immediately.
"We are asking for the 100%, because that's what we've done in the past and we need it now," Cardin emphasized. "Because we are lending contracts to start the construction now. We don't want to delay this. Every month it's delayed is additional loss to our communities, and frustration among drivers, not only those that are directly impacted by the port, but those that are using our streets."
The legislation requires any funds recovered from insurance proceeds or as compensation for damages be used to reduce the federal government outlay. The current estimate to replace the bridge is $1.7 billion.
The Maryland Transportation Authority is evaluating proposals from design-build teams and expects to have a team chosen by mid- to late summer. Senators in the committee focused on safety upgrades to protect bridge piers against collisions from Neo-Panamax size ships such as the container ship Dali.
Paul J. Wiedefeld, Maryland transportation secretary, said designers will ensure pier protection.
"Whether it's through islands or actually moving the piers further apart," Wiedefeld explained. "If you put these piers much further apart, obviously, that's a natural protection. That'll be played out through the design as a high priority."
The bridge rebuild completion target is fall 2028.
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Wyoming's Wind River Canyon corridor turns 100 years old this year, and federal grant money will soon support a study on potential improvements. The U.S. Department of Transportation recently announced $1.8 billion for infrastructure projects nationwide, including more than $1.6 million for a resilience and feasibility study in the Wind River Canyon corridor. The windy road links northern and southern Wyoming through the remote Big Horn Basin.
Cody Beers, senior public relations specialist with the Wyoming Department of Transportation, said everyday during the summer, about 5,000 vehicles travel the road, which is tough to maintain.
"It is a route that is fraught with rockfall, landslides," he explained. "It basically makes its own weather."
Weather and vehicle accidents often close the road, Beers said, and alternate routes are either 85 or 150 miles out of the way. Project partners include the towns of Thermopolis and Shoshoni, as well as the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho Tribes on the Wind River Reservation, through which the road also passes.
Many tourists use the scenic route, according to Beers, but it's also a vital route for people who live in the communities near it, including his own family. Beers added that his son and daughter-in-law live on one side of the canyon and are due to have a baby in a hospital on the other side.
"This canyon thoroughfare is very important to livelihoods, families, businesses, tourists, anybody using it to get from one community to the other. And we really believe that an alternate route is worth exploring," he continued.
WYDOT is interested in exploring an alternate route, Beers said, potentially a little-used road east of the highway, connecting the small towns of Lysite and Ten Sleep.
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