Like many rural states, Mississippi is struggling with a shrinking workforce of primary care physicians, which means gaps in access to care are growing for its residents, but osteopathic medicine is on the rise, and it may be one way to address the challenge.

Mississippi will need an additional 364 primary care physicians by 2030.

Dr. Robert Cain, president and CEO of the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine, said recruiting college students from rural and underserved communities will continue the growth of Osteopathic medicine and help meet the medical needs in these areas.

"What the osteopathic profession has actually been doing now for several decades is placing its colleges of osteopathic medicine in areas, nearly 60% of them, that are in underserved parts of the country," Cain explained. "With the idea that if we draw our students from those local areas, train them in local areas, we can keep them in those local areas."

The Magnolia State is working to make it easier to recruit physicians by offering scholarship programs to college students to address the challenges of Mississippi's health care crisis. Cain pointed out osteopathic medical students make up 25% of future physicians in the country, with a projection the number will grow to one-third by 2030.

Cain noted one in four students across the country is earning an osteopathic degree and is working locally in his or her community. He added osteopathic doctors are trained to focus on the patient's lifestyle factors and prevention of disease and injuries.

"Osteopathic philosophy is very focused on whole-person care," Cain pointed out. "Understanding mind, body and spirit, understanding the capacity of the body to heal itself, understanding how the structure of the body can affect our health."

A study from 2021 predicted the U.S. will face a shortage of between 38,000 and 124,000 physicians by 2032, according to the Association of American Medical Colleges.


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A bill just introduced in Congress would raise public awareness of issues surrounding the end of life, including palliative care, and hospice.

The Compassionate Care Act would establish guidelines for advance care planning between health providers and patients.

Lisa Pahl, a licensed clinical social worker from Torrance, guides families through hospice.

"We live in a culture that is very avoidant of conversations on death and dying," Pahl observed. "Public education around the importance of planning ahead will improve access, so that everyday Americans know to ask for hospice and palliative care."

The bill would direct the government to develop education resources for providers, expand telehealth options and facilitate a study of a national advance care planning registry, which would allow patients to transfer their advance directives from state to state.

Pahl encouraged people to spell out what they want at the end of life so their relatives do not have to make expensive and painful decisions.

"Unless we have these conversations, we won't know," Pahl pointed out. "Health care providers typically will err on the side of doing it all, rather than going with comfort measures."

The bill is co-sponsored by Rep. Nanette Barragán, D-Calif., and Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn. A similar bill stalled in the House of Representatives in 2020 and never got a vote.


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The National Association of Community Health Centers is meeting in Atlanta this weekend to address the issues affecting the health care system as more people seek essential services.

In Georgia alone, about 400 centers serve more than 700,000 patients each year. With underfunded primary care, workforce shortages and rising drug costs, doctors said the need for the centers is increasing.

Kyu Rhee, president and CEO of the association, said community health centers have seen an increase of almost 3 million patients in the last four years.

"Community health centers have served as the employer, provider and partner of choice across our nation since 1965 nearly six decades," Rhee pointed out. "And now serve one in 10 people across our nation, or over 32-and-a-half million people"

Despite the growth, Rhee believes the demand for community health centers is even greater and they should be reaching one in three people based on national health needs. Gov. Brian Kemp and Dr. Mandy Cohen, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, are slated to speak at the conference.

Rhee noted 90% of those served at the centers live below of the federal poverty level, meaning access to care can often be hindered by various barriers. He emphasized a key strength of these centers is the ability to meet patients where they are, extending care beyond the exam room and financial status.

"If you think about other parts of the health system, in general, you have to have a certain type of insurance you have to pay before you're seen," Rhee observed. "The beauty of what community health centers deliver is that we serve everyone, regardless of their ability to pay."

As the conference delves into health care issues, Rhee stressed the importance of examining the roles of other providers and the pharmaceutical industry, both crucial in supporting the mission of community health centers and the populations they serve.


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Wildfires are becoming bigger and more frequent in Colorado and across the Mountain West, and health experts are offering tips to breathe easy even during bad air-quality days.

Dr. Anuj Mehta, pulmonary and critical-care physician at Denver Health said pregnant women, infants, children, older adults and people with heart or lung disease are most at risk.

"Wildfire smoke has a lot of particulate matter. So really, really small microscopic particles that can cause inflammation in the lungs. Just breathing in that particulate matter, that inflammation may not just stay in your lungs. It can really cause inflammation around your body," Mehta said.

Exposure to smoke from wildfires has been linked to an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, lung cancer and a decline in cognitive function. Using air purifiers with HEPA filters and high MERV rated air conditioning filters can improve indoor air quality. Limiting strenuous activities is also a good idea, because when your breathing rate goes up, you inhale more particulates.

Workers and others who need to be outdoors can get air-quality updates on particulate matter and ozone pollution levels online at colorado.gov/airquality. Mehta says N-95 masks and respirators can also help, if worn correctly.

"If you can be indoors, that's going to be really good. If you have to be outdoors, and you are somebody with underlying breathing problems, wearing the mask actually can reduce the amount of particulate matter that you are going to breathe in," Mehta continued.

Colorado has already seen six wildfires that have burned more than 1,000 acres since May, and as humans continue to burn fossil fuels, wildfire risks are widely expected to increase into the foreseeable future. Mehta said it's important to understand the risks, and to be prepared.

"So every summer we're going to be dealing with bad air quality days. And so people, especially people with underlying health concerns, should be discussing with their medical teams about a bad air-quality plan," Mehta continued.


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