Idaho is in the bottom ten in a report ranking states' spending on transportation.
With the passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and Inflation Reduction Act, John Bailey - senior state and federal transportation advocate for the Natural Resources Defense Council - said transportation funds roughly doubled.
His organization evaluated how states used that money and ranked Idaho 44th in the report. He said while the federal government writes the check, states can use the money flexibly, which Idaho didn't do.
"That funding doesn't require more taxes," said Bailey. "It doesn't require the state to spend more money, but it's just a different way to think of the kind of funding Idaho automatically gets from the federal government."
Bailey said the didn't spend money on equity issues, such as for rebates on electric vehicles for low-income buyers.
The NRDC used 22 metrics for the analysis, including measures for states' planning for climate and equity. Transportation is the largest source of greenhouse-gas emissions in the country.
Bailey said transportation is an important policy in rural areas, too.
"Transit plays a very important role in getting people to work, in getting people to school," said Bailey. "I think there's a stereotype that it's strictly an urban thing, but that's really not the case. Rural transit plays an integral role in the transportation system in states all across the country."
Bailey noted that transportation funding will be renewed in 2026, but likely not at these levels.
"So this is a unique time period to take advantage of it," he added. "It probably won't happen again for another generation."
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Electric-vehicle owners in North Dakota have long called for more action to boost the state's charging station network. There continues to be mixed messages policy-wise, but officials are moving forward on funding opportunities.
As part of federal funding awarded to all states, North Dakota is now taking applications for private entities to tap into these dollars and place fast-charging stations along Interstates 94 and 29.
Russ Buchholz, innovation manager with the North Dakota Department of Transportation, said a lack of these options has kept North Dakota's EV adoption rate low. But he hopes this latest step will inspire more confidence among current owners, as well as other consumers.
"If they know they can travel through our state pretty much at ease, and these are Level 3 chargers -- so it would take roughly about 15 minutes, maybe a half-hour to charge their vehicle -- I think there'll be a little acceptance," he explained.
Buchholz added this might convince more out-state-travelers to pass through North Dakota. The federal program pays up to 80% of project costs, but state lawmakers heavily restricted government agencies, including municipalities, from participating.
Separately, Gov. Doug Burgum has publicly criticized the movement, but ultimately agreed for the state to join regional planning for EV infrastructure.
In an oil-producing state with a largely rural backdrop, Buchholz admits opinions on EVs can be strong. He said if not enough applicants come forward to construct and own privately operated charging stations, they'll have to go back to the Legislature in hopes government agencies will get their chance.
"And that would allow, I'll say, a little more freedom and maybe a better partnership, " Buchholz continued.
No matter the political appetite, Buchholz predicts more of the transportation sector will be running on electric sources in the future. That's even with North Dakota now having fewer than one thousand registered EVs. He pointed to other developments -- such as construction equipment maker Bobcat producing electric machinery in Bismarck -- as examples that might help win over skeptics.
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Representatives from Union Pacific Railroad will attend a town hall meeting in Council Bluffs tomorrow night to hear about the so-called "triangle of death" being created by the alignment and traffic on some of its tracks.
The chronically blocked tracks are frustrating to residents but also potentially deadly, some residents said. Council Bluffs used to be home to eight rail companies. They've consolidated to four, but there are still 48 crossings in town and people in about 50 homes are trapped by tracks on two sides.
Andrew Whitehill, a resident of Council Bluffs, said he sees drivers every day create dangerous situations in a residential area where children are playing.
"'I can't afford to get stuck at this train,'" Whitehill said drivers are thinking. "They'll see the train coming and will then drive a few blocks down and try to speed past it to beat it, because they're not trying to get trapped in the triangle."
It is more of an issue now because as rail carriers have consolidated, the trains making cross-country trips are longer, stretching well beyond the rail yard and onto tracks in the city, blocking crossings. The town hall is scheduled for 6:30 p.m. Tuesday in the police department building. Union Pacific has said it is committed to a fix.
Matt Walsh, mayor of Council Bluffs, said Union Pacific representatives expressed surprise over the blocked tracks when he met with them but added the company is willing to make changes, including by installing new technology.
"They can send a signal to a beacon, to alert people that the tracks are blocked," Walsh explained.
While the fix could help keep people from getting into the triangle in the first place, it does not do anything to help those who are already there. Union Pacific has told the mayor the company will schedule trains differently to avoid having both sets of tracks occupied at once and a new yard master will make sure it happens.
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Clean-energy advocates in Maine are applauding an expansion of the state's electric vehicle charging network. State officials recently announced the addition of seventeen new high-speed electric-vehicle charging stations, aimed at filling gaps on some of the most heavily used highways and roads.
Michael Stoddard, executive director with Efficiency Maine, said federal funds are helping place chargers in more rural areas, where swapping out older vehicles has been a challenge.
"People will know that the next time they're shopping for a car, they really can consider getting an EV as an option," he explained.
The new chargers will be installed over the next year and were funded in part by the federal Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Stoddard added the goal is to ultimately have a publicly-accessible EV charger located every 50 miles.
Roughly half of Maine's greenhouse-gas emissions come from the transportation sector. State officials have set a goal of cutting all emissions nearly in half over the next several years - ultimately reaching net-zero by 2045. It's estimated the state will need more than 200,000 light-duty EVs on the road to meet that target. Stoddard says expanding the EV infrastructure is a step in the right direction.
"If we can make real progress over the next five years on how we heat our homes and businesses and how we drive our cars and trucks, we will be really on the right track to meeting our climate action goals," he said.
Stoddard added Mainers interested in buying an electric vehicle can benefit from federal tax credits aimed at increasing EV sales. New vehicles are eligible for up to $7,500 in federal credits while state rebates can knock even more off the manufacturer's retail price.
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