State legislators across the country continue to introduce anti-LGBTQ bills and there have been a record number of them for four years in a row.

In Legislative Bill 574 restricting gender-affirming care for transgender minors nearly ground the Unicameral to a stop for weeks last year.

With another anti-LGBTQ bill pending this session, Legislative Bill 575, the "Schools and Spaces Act," participants in OutNebraska's recent LGBTQ+ Legislative Day were unsure what to expect.

MacKenzie Loncke, legislative intern for OutNebraska, said most participants felt very positive about their interactions with their state senators.

"We're really hopeful that these personal testimonies that everyone shared are able to humanize our cause," Loncke explained. "And that they recognize that we deserve -- and are entitled to -- protections."

About 10% to 15% of Americans identify as LGBTQ+, with higher percentages among millennials. LGBTQ+ individuals face more discrimination in housing, employment, health care and other areas of their lives, and transgender individuals are four times more likely to be victims of violence than their cisgender peers.

Floor debate on the measure regulating transgender youths' participation in school sports -- which would override the existing gender participation policy of the Nebraska School Activities Association -- has not yet been scheduled.

Loncke pointed out many who participated in LGBTQ+ Legislative Day were parents and other relatives of LGBTQ+ Nebraskans, who expressed concern about their loved ones' safety.

"A lot of participants were sharing that banning kids from sports in school facilities does nothing to keep other students safe," Loncke observed. "And instead just puts trans kids in danger and makes them feel alone -- and wanting to support all kids and not singling them out because they're different."

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said schools have an important role to play in supporting transgender youths, and recommends they "review and implement policies and practices to ensure inclusivity."

Loncke added 54 people participated in this year's LGBTQ+ Legislative Day -- double last year's number -- and senators participated from all over the state and represented a variety of views.

"I think that people were expecting more senators to be anti-LGBTQ+," Loncke acknowledged. "I think that was like a big takeaway; that they were actually seeing us and hearing us, and not coming in defensive or anything like that."

For some LGBTQ+ voters in Nebraska, the state's new voter ID law brought up issues in the May primary election and could again in November's General Election.

Johnny Redd, communications manager for OutNebraska, said the group has used Pride Month to focus on voter registration and what the voter ID law does and does not mean. Redd explained one concern they have heard is, what happens if the person's ID picture does not match their appearance or gender expression?

"There is no requirement that requires you to look like your photo. It just has to be a photo ID," Redd noted. "I mean, obviously, if it's like someone of a different race, or something like that, then there's a problem."

Redd pointed out it is not unusual for people to look different from their photo ID, often because of a different hair color or style, or weight gain or loss. But for those who have changed their name, she stressed the name on their ID and their voter registration must match for them to be eligible to vote.

Redd urged people to make sure their voter registration is up-to-date. At the Secretary of State's Voter Registration Portal, people can register, change their address and even change their name in some cases.

Redd added voter roll purging is another reason people should double-check their registration. She said although it is usually billed as "upkeep," in some cases it may be more targeted.

"Specifically, BIPOC and LGBTQ people end up being a huge number of those folks that are purged from voter rolls, for whatever reason," Redd observed. "That's another big one, just showing up and realizing, 'Wait, I'm not even on the list because I haven't voted since 2017,' or something like that."

Nebraska law requires people who've moved to update their voter registration by the deadline indicated by their county election commissioner or county clerk, or they will be dropped from the voter rolls.

A 2022 study identified members of the LGBTQ+ community and their supporters as one of the fastest growing voting blocs in the country.

Twenty years after the first state permitted marriage equality, a majority of same-sex married couples said it had a profound positive effect on their lives.

A new report finds it strengthened couples' relationships, provided legal protections, financial security and greater acceptance among family and friends.

Abbie Goldberg, professor of psychology at Clark University, said marriage equality is part of a public health agenda.

"They have access to health insurance. They are physically and mentally healthier. They're able to share the sort of challenges and work of raising children," Goldberg outlined.

Still, Goldberg said nearly 80% of couples surveyed worry about the future of marriage equality. Supreme Court Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas have both suggested the high court revisit Obergefell v. Hodges, the decision which legalized same-sex marriage in 2015.

The report reveals same-sex married couples are also concerned about what they call an increasingly hostile environment in the U.S. More than 500 anti-LGBTQ+ bills have been introduced since last year, including in New Hampshire, where lawmakers have advanced measures targeting transgender youth.

Goldberg noted concerns are forcing couples to consider relocating to more accepting states, or even outside the U.S.

"It's creating not just legal uncertainty but propelling them to think about the future in ways that require time, money, planning," Goldberg explained.

Goldberg added marriage equality created families and the report details the positives to ensuring people are protected. Almost 60% of participants said marriage provided more stability or security for their children, and often created new in-laws who could help.


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As Pride Month winds down, health advocates want members of the LGBTQ+ community to know about health care options, despite any challenges to obtaining them.

Nearly 8% of U.S. adults identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or some other sexual orientation besides heterosexual, according to 2023 data, which is more than double the number in 2012.

Despite the increase, the group still faces health care disparities. According to a 2023 survey from the health policy organization KFF, LGBTQ+ people are more likely to self-report poorer health, experience higher rates of disability and have more need for mental health services. Those living in rural places face additional challenges.

Kenny Starling, owner of Wyoming's debut drag and theater production company, said health care can feel like a taboo topic, especially for queer people.

"On top of that, the actual health care providers themselves being up-to-date on the information about queer individuals and the resources that should be available to us," Starling pointed out.

Starling noted it took them four months to find a local doctor willing to work with them to obtain Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, or PrEP, an HIV preventive Starling's original doctor had not even heard of. According to KFF, nearly half of LGBTQ+ people have reported a negative experience with a health care provider in the last two years, as opposed to one-third of people outside the group. It includes the provider dismissing patient concerns, making assumptions, thinking the patient was lying and more.

Starling emphasized their theater and drag company has been busy during Pride month. The company uses performances to address health care, talking about it during shows and providing resources in the lobby.

"We alternate between the resources," Starling added. "Be they mental health services or free rapid HIV and STD testing, suicide prevention, access to Enroll Wyoming and health insurance resources."

Open enrollment for health insurance begins Nov. 1 in most states but special enrollment periods apply for those experiencing certain life changes.


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