Providence Health and Services could close an at-home program enabling communication by people with diseases making it hard or impossible to speak.

The hospital system announced it would close the Home Health Augmentative and Alternative Communication-Speech Language Pathology program next month. People who are involved and have benefited from the service said it would be a devastating decision.

Kara Hayden, one of three speech language pathologists with the program, talked about the ramifications for people with diseases like ALS and certain types of autism.

"They won't be able to communicate with their family and friends," Hayden outlined. "They won't be able to participate in social engagements and interactions. They'll be more socially isolated, which we know: loneliness kills. They won't be able to participate and direct their own medical care. They won't be able to communicate with their doctors."

The speech pathologists are represented by the Oregon Nurses Association, which opposes the layoffs and said Providence is prioritizing profits over patients and employees. Providence said it is restructuring some of its programs to focus on core services. The hospital system also said it is reevaluating whether to close this program based on feedback from the community.

Lois Rosenbaum's husband Richard is a former Providence neurologist who has ALS. She said his only means of communication as been through this program's speech therapist, who has come to their home almost every week for the past year.

"It is a life-changing program for people with ALS who can't communicate any other way," Rosenbaum stressed. "It enables them to communicate in the only way they can, through a computer and through a system that is especially designed for people who can no longer speak."

Hayden added the program provides a unique service.

"We tailor their interventions to their home environment," Hayden explained. "To the people who are coming and going from their homes, to the physical environment to their homes and to their specific communication needs."

Health officials across Texas remain on high alert after a deadly measles outbreak in the South Plains region.

The state health department said one child has died and 146 people have been diagnosed with the illness. A majority of those infected are unvaccinated children.

Dr. Donna Persaud, medical director for homeless outreach medical services at Parkland Hospital in Dallas, said they have seen a steady decline in vaccinations in recent years.

"The vaccine rate amongst kindergartners has decreased throughout the 2000s, and part of that has been the inclusion and addition of nonmedical exemptions," Persaud explained. "They've fallen to rates where outbreaks are likely."

She pointed out the vaccine rate among kindergartners is less than 95%. Among the victims, 70 are between the ages of 5 and 17.

Most of the current patients live within a Mennonite community but cases are also being diagnosed in other parts of the state. Measles is an airborne illness and highly contagious. Persaud emphasized the medical community is concerned.

"All the clinics and health care entities, we're about to convene a special committee," Persaud noted. "We're looking at putting up signs, posters and looking at the CDC recommendations. These are now the questions: What about adults? Should I get another vaccine? Should I get a booster?"

Persaud stressed if you have had the measles, if you were born in or before 1957, or if you have proof of receiving two vaccines, you are immune. She added some measles vaccines in the '60s were not effective, and anyone born during that decade should check with their doctor.


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A recent study showed high rates of tooth decay among young children in Kentucky, particularly in rural areas, and dental health advocates are pushing for better preventive and treatment care.

The Kentucky Oral Health Coalition is backing proposed legislation to allow Public Health Registered Dental Hygienists the ability to treat school children and others.

Jennifer Harrison, registered dental hygienist and member of the coalition, said House Bill 223 would allow hygienists with additional qualifications an exemption from current regulations.

"In Kentucky, dental hygienists have to work for a dentist," Harrison explained. "For them to see a patient, that patient must have had an exam from a dentist. There are exceptions, one of which is the PHRDH model. And it just removes barriers so that hygienists can go straight out into the community."

Public health hygienists are allowed to provide assessments, cleanings, education, fluoride varnish and sealants to mainly underserved populations.

Harrison pointed out currently, public health hygienist programs in Kentucky are limited to public health departments, often serving children through school-based programs. Expanding the program to Federally Qualified Health Centers could increase access to preventive dental care for more children.

"We've been working to expand it," Harrison noted. "But local health departments have a particular regular budget amount, and whether or not they prioritize oral health as one of those interventions in their community is truly up to them."

Harrison added people often think young children do not need dental care because they still have their baby teeth, which will eventually fall out. But she cautioned poor care at a young age can mean a lifetime of dental problems.

"We're talking about permanent teeth and the overall wellness of the child, because if they're in pain or they have an infection, they can't think, they can't behave, learn, sleep well," Harrison outlined. "It really impacts their quality of life."


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Two-thirds of Virginians over the age of 18 regularly take prescription medication, and - according to
ARRP - support establishing maximum prices for those medications.

A bill passed by the General Assembly may do just that.

The legislation headed to Gov. Glenn Youngkin's desk would establish a Prescription Drug Affordability Board.

The board would have the power to conduct affordability reviews of medications sold in the Commonwealth. If a review found a medication's price too high, the board could establish limits.

Jared Calfee, state advocacy director with AARP Virginia, said any price change would also have ripple effects up and down the supply chain.

"And in the event that the drug is not affordable for the people who need it, that high cost is not justifiable, they would have the ability to set what's called an upper payment limit," said Calfee, "the highest price that could be paid for the drug throughout the supply chain, which would apply to everyone in Virginia, from the manufacturer purchase level to the pharmacy counter."

Youngkin vetoed similar legislation in 2024, writing that it would limit treatment and hinder medical research for rare, life-threatening diseases.

Other federal efforts in past years have worked to lower the cost of prescription drugs. Those include caps on insulin costs - and the ability for Medicare to negotiate the costs of some prescription drugs.

Calfee said addressing the price of prescription drugs will help people of all ages across the Commonwealth.

"This is not just a problem with seniors or people over 50," said Calfee. "This is everybody who is taking prescription drugs and is dealing with the problems associated with high costs. I mean, people of all ages are having to make choices about putting food on the table, keeping a roof over their head or taking their medication as prescribed."

According to AARP research, half of Virginians who take a prescription drug pay more than $50 a month for the medication.