A shortage of poll workers and volunteers for election day has officials worried.
Currently, the number of available staff is less than desired as many older poll workers have retired.
As fears continue about safety and security at voting sites, one central Indiana county has finalized a pay raise for absentee voter board workers and election day staff.
The Indianapolis City-County Council passed General Resolution #42.2024, which authorized the move. Marion County Clerk Kate Sweeney Bell said the increase is well deserved.
"The city-county council worked together and realized that the poll worker shortage that we face," said Sweeney Bell. "Part of that is because it averages out to under minimum wage for many poll workers who we asked to work up to 16 hours at a time."
Per day rates for election-day clerks will increase from $100 to $180. Inspectors will see their rate at $200 go to $240.
A poll worker signs in registered voters, provides ballots, explains equipment, and monitors the voting process. Residents wanting more information can visit pollworker.indy.gov.
According to the Pew Research Center - 2022 Election Administration and Voting Survey, Indiana's 92 counties had between eight and ten poll workers per voting site in the 2022 primary election.
Safety and security at voting sites is a recurrent fear among poll workers and in-person voters.
A nonpartisan law and policy organization, the Brennan Center for Justice, reports election officials have faced elevated threats, harassment, and abuse since the 2020 election.
Sweeney Bell explained that Marion County poll workers have expressed their concerns.
"There are conversations that come up with poll workers during training about safety and security," said Sweeney Bell. "We teach de-escalation tactics and we teach our poll workers the different laws that are applicable for poll workers and voters."
Senate Bill 170 passed earlier this year and makes it a felony to intimidate poll workers.
She said that her office was happy to support the bill because "without our poll workers, we don't have elections, and we need elections to have a functioning democracy."
Sweeney Bell noted that law enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security are on notice for anyone who harasses, intimidates, threatens or causes any sort of disruption at voting sites.
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Next month, newly elected candidates for many levels of government will be sworn in.
In North Dakota, civic engagement leaders hope there is a willingness to hear from the public and bolster voter turnout in future elections. Data from the Secretary of State show North Dakota had a voter turnout of 62% for the 2024 election, which is on par with 2020 but not as consistent with higher totals seen in the 1980s and '90s
Barbara Headrick, president of the League of Women Voters of North Dakota, said she is disappointed neighboring states such as Minnesota outperform in turnout. She feels North Dakota has suffered too much from races not being competitive enough.
"When there's not a contest to get people excited about, it's more likely that people will stay away," Headrick pointed out.
Republicans in North Dakota have maintained control over the Legislature and statewide offices. Headrick noted the League, which is nonpartisan, wants all parties to energize voters but she urged Democrats to broaden their appeal with the idea of creating more interest come election time. She also called on those in power to govern in a way to keep the entire electorate engaged and not just a party's base.
Headrick warned when voters become used to choosing one party to control an entire state, it eventually creates a recipe for bad governing overall.
"No matter how much the people who run for office are sincerely wanting to do what they think is best, all they're hearing is their own voices," Headrick contended.
Headrick argued a one-party scenario does not lead to meaningful policy debate, while also opening the door to issues such as corruption. Political experts said candidates often take their cues from voters but Headrick feels there are many people who do not want divisiveness and prefer compromise. She urged those individuals to speak up at public hearings and take advantage of other options to be engaged.
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A nonprofit leader from Missouri joined a national panel to tackle what they described as escalating threats to ballot measures and to develop strategies for their protection.
The panel, hosted by Ethnic Media Services, discussed how ballot measures, such as Missouri's 2020 Medicaid expansion, are crucial for health equity.
Richard Von Glahn, organizing director for Missouri Jobs With Justice, highlighted such measures as essential checks on the state Legislature.
"There have been years where ballot initiatives have not been very common and then there have been years where ballot initiatives have been very common," Von Glahn recounted. "I think that reflects on whether the Legislature is meeting the needs of our community."
Missouri allows citizens to propose ballot measures, including laws and constitutional changes, by gathering signatures. Voting on ballot measures in the Show-Me State has been in place since 1907, following Progressive Era reforms.
In the Nov. 5 Missouri election, Proposition A passed, affecting workers' rights. The measure will raise Missouri's minimum wage to $15 per hour by January 2026 and mandate paid sick leave for workers.
Von Glahn stressed the ballot measure will have a significant effect on the state's workers, particularly the paid leave provision, because one in three Missourians did not have paid time off.
"If you are already living check to check, the idea of taking an unpaid day in order to care for your health or your loved one's health, is an impossible choice," Von Glahn contended. "It means not being able to afford your groceries or an electric bill."
In recent years, Missouri has seen more ballot measures on health care, workers' rights and electoral reforms.
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It's no secret President-elect Donald Trump wants to fire thousands of federal workers.
But in a state like Maryland - home to the fourth-highest number of federal employees - they and their union are readying for a fight to protect their jobs.
Trump has said he wants to revive what's known as Schedule F - a policy that can strip civil servants of their protections and make them at-will employees, meaning they can be fired without cause.
Ottis Johnson, vice president of the American Federation of Government Employees District 14, said any drastic cuts to the federal workforce wouldn't just hurt union members.
He said Americans will feel the impact to services like Social Security and veterans' healthcare.
"You can't run the United States government the same way that you run Twitter," said Johnson. "We represent over 800,000 federal workers, and we can't remove 80% and still expect to be able to serve the American people with the same proficiency and knowledge that they have right now."
Trump has also picked billionaire Elon Musk and tech entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy to co-lead an informal effort to restructure the federal government.
The pair floated the idea of "large-scale firings" in an opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal.
In 2020, Trump signed an executive order for Schedule F a few months before the end of his presidency. President Joe Biden then revoked it in his first month in office.
Johnson said the AFGE has reached out to the incoming administration to discuss the important work federal employees do, and has a legal team prepared to challenge firings.
He said a major reduction in the federal workforce would hurt efficiency.
"It will be affecting the American people as well," said Johnson. "How can you get your benefits when you don't have the people there that have been doing the work for all these years? And now you're down to a skeleton crew, which will not be able to put out the type of work that we have now with the workforce that is going forward."
More than 2 million people work for the federal government, and Maryland is home to more than 140,000 of those workers.
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