Labor leaders and various industries recently celebrated the 85th anniversary of a federal law that laid the groundwork for registered apprenticeship programs in the United States, including in Minnesota.

But policy experts say meaningful opportunities are still hard to come by for Black workers.

Apprenticeships are positions where workers can earn while they learn - meaning they can master specific skills while on the job.

The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies has issued a new report that says structural barriers still limit success for Black workers through these programs.

The Center's Senior Analyst for Workforce Policy, Justin Nalley, said it starts with enrollment.

"Black apprentices only make up 9% of registered apprenticeship programs," said Nalley, "but we make up 12% of the workforce."

There are also gaps for Black workers in completing these programs, and the ones that do are often excluded from higher-wage jobs. And Nalley said data collection is an issue, with many programs not including race in their reporting.

Available data for Minnesota show that in 2021, people of color made up nearly 20% of apprentices, but the information wasn't broken down for specific racial groups.

In seeking program equity, Nalley said administrators should weave in support for "wrap around" services and scheduling flexibility - noting these are common barriers for Black workers wanting to advance their career through an apprenticeship.

"Can we make it to the apprenticeship program? - transportation," said Nalley. "Do we have somebody to be able to watch [our] kids? - child care. Are we able to provide lunch for that day? - food services. Are we able to afford the equipment and materials that it takes?"

Last year, the U.S. Department of Labor issued grants aimed at modernizing apprenticeships and boosting representation of workers of color in registered programs.

Currently, roughly 600,000 apprentices are enrolled in programs across the country.

Support for this reporting was provided by Lumina Foundation.




get more stories like this via email

By Sunnivie Brydum and Sonali Kolhatkar for Yes! Magazine.
Broadcast version by Shanteya Hudson for Georgia News Connection reporting for the YES! Media-Public News Service Collaboration

For more than 40 years, a bill to establish a congressional commission to consider reparations to Black Americans has languished in Congress. House Resolution 40, originally drafted by the late Rep. John Conyers, has been introduced in every congressional session since 1989.

Reparations are about more than just a check or financial restitution. At their root, reparations are about repair-recognizing the historic and ongoing harm caused by the trans-Atlantic slave trade and all that followed, including Jim Crow segregation, voter suppression, continued police violence, and ongoing systemic racism in housing, employment, education, and more.

Despite continued resistance at the federal level to provide reparations to descendants of enslaved Africans, the United States does have a history of issuing reparations-reparations were issued to Japanese Americans who were unjustly detained during World War II. In fact, when enslaved people were emancipated, the U.S. government issued reparations-to former slaveholders, in recognition of the loss of their "property." Yet the U.S. continues to lack the political will to seriously consider making reparations to Black Americans.

In the face of political intransigence, Black organizers, community members, and movement leaders have created a rich ecosystem to manifest reparations at both the state and local levels.

HR 40 now has nearly 200 sponsors, and there are calls for President Biden to sign an executive order appointing a commission to study reparations. Rep. Cori Bush has introduced a new bill with a concrete figure of $14 trillion to fund compensation for the descendants of enslaved people. Spurred by grassroots momentum-especially in the wake of George Floyd's murder at the hands of Minneapolis police in May 2020-states such as California and cities such as Evanston, Illinois, are even further along in the project of reparations.

YES! was privileged to be the media partner of the inaugural Alight, Align, Arise conference-a historic and unprecedented national convening on reparations hosted by the Decolonizing Wealth Project. Over the course of three days in June 2023, hundreds of activists, organizers, politicians, and funders gathered in Atlanta, Georgia, to connect, collaborate, and take action to make reparations a reality in our lifetimes. On the final day of the conference, DWP announced a $20 million campaign to support the reparations ecosystem with a new round of direct grantmaking of $3 million to be deployed in 2023, in addition to other resource and education programs to support the reparations movement over the next five years.


Sunnivie Brydum and Sonali Kolhatkar wrote this article for YES! Magazine.

A report on conditions in Oregon's only women's prison has prompted Gov. Tina Kotek to assemble an advisory panel which will meet for the first time this week.

The Gender Informed Practices Assessment was ordered by the state and released in mid-August. It details unsafe conditions at Coffee Creek Correctional Facility, including a high number of attempted suicides, lack of mental health resources, and staff and inmate reports of sexual misconduct.

Bobbin Singh, executive director of the Oregon Justice Resource Center, said the report should generate action.

"I hope this GIPA report actually provides a meaningful wake-up call to public officials in all three branches of government to actually look at this and be concerned," Singh urged. "Because essentially what we're describing is human rights violations happening in our state."

Kotek's panel meets on Thursday. Singh pointed out conditions in the prison have been well documented. In July, his organization released a report with stories from people suffering inside Coffee Creek.

Singh argued it is up to every branch of government to fix the situation.

"To the task force itself, we'll see what happens with that," Singh observed. "Unless there's meaningful oversight of the Department of Corrections, there's no way to know if anything that's recommended by this task force will be implemented or implemented well."

Singh hopes the report will reveal what is allegedly happening to people who are incarcerated in Coffee Creek, and allow the public to make its own determination regarding the prison's unsafe conditions.

"It's true, we're not being hyperbolic, we're not just saying things for the sake of saying things," Singh stressed. "This is how we're treating people here in Oregon."


get more stories like this via email

Rural areas in North Carolina have long been grappling with limited access to services, from health care to internet access, and a unique nonprofit group is taking on these challenges and others, with young people at the helm.

Called "A Better Chance, A Better Community," the organization in Halifax County is nicknamed "ABC-2."

Makayla Johnson, recreational facilitator for the group, said one initiative it is focusing on is recreation equity, because having recreational opportunities is key to better health.

"In order for a community to be healthy and happy, they have to have access to things they can do, and recreation is not just having parks," Johnson emphasized. "It's making sure the areas are walkable and bikeable around town; it's having things for our seniors to do, it's having things for our kids to do. So, it's about creating opportunities."

Johnson pointed out they are also helping with resources to fight food insecurity, which is a big problem in rural North Carolina. ABC 2 developed a local produce box program, offering fresh foods to community members. The group is part of the Healthy Opportunities Pilot program with the state. One of the ABC-2 campaigns, School Meals for All, advocates for free breakfast and lunch at schools.

Right now, many rural areas are using American Rescue Plan Act funding to help build up broadband service. The North Carolina Department of Information and Technology estimates more than one million households in the state still lack internet access.

Johnson stressed they are making sure their communities are part of the conversation. She said ABC-2 is focusing on how to build digital inclusion, post-pandemic.

"We have a Digital Inclusion Task Force, also tying in the work we're doing to the digital inclusion conversation, because a lot of counties in the state, but also in our area, notice an issue with the lack of broadband," Johnson explained. "That's one of the main focuses that they're going to do for the ARPA funding."

She added the group also participates in events like "Party at the Polls," engaging more young people in the political process by helping them register to vote. The goal is to encourage them to learn more and make informed decisions which will affect their own health and well-being.


get more stories like this via email