On any given night, there are 60,000 Floridians who do not have a place to call home. With the economic downturn, rising foreclosures, and record-breaking unemployment, almost half of them this year were homeless for the first time. The Florida Emergency Financial Assistance for Housing program is out of money and not taking new applications until July, but help is on the way. The federal government is earmarking funds to fight homelessness from three sources, and one of them, the Homelessness Prevention Fund, is funneling more than 65 million dollars to the Sunshine State.
Wilma McKay, executive director of the Florida Association for Community Action, says the help is badly needed.
"With this economic downturn, more and more people have been losing their jobs. These people are now eligible for programs and services that Community Action is providing, and they've been overrun by what were previously middle-class people."
She says that in Florida, which is second in the nation in foreclosures, the number of homeless will continue to climb until government puts people before politics.
"I just can't imagine what it's like to have to live out of your car, as long as you have one, and then I can't imagine what it is to live in those shelters and look for transitional housing. I think we need to put people as a priority."
Critics say the country can't afford the increased funding, but McKay says the country can't afford not to.
Nan Roman, president of the National Alliance to End Homelessness, says her organization predicted a 34 percent increase in homelessness this year because of the recession, if government did nothing. She says these funding efforts are a step in the right direction.
"These funds should help shore up the most vulnerable people who are at risk of homelessness. It's clear that neither the administration nor Congress wants a new generation of homeless people as the result of the recession."
More information is at www.faca.org and at
endhomelessness.org
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The Des Moines City Council has passed an ordinance to reduce the homeless population and help people find alternatives to being on the street. Critics call it mean-spirited and regressive.
The ordinance bans tent camping, and makes sleeping in public a crime that can result in a $15 fine.
City officials say the move is designed to get people off the street, adding that Des Moines' ultimate goal is to help them find permanent shelter.
But American Civil Liberties Union of Iowa Executive Director Mark Stringer argued that unhoused people should not be criminalized.
"If you don't have anywhere to sleep and you fall asleep in a public place, you are now a criminal in the eyes of this ordinance," said Stringer. "It's a small fine, but it's still a fine - and that fine puts you into the criminal justice system."
Des Moines announced over the summer that it would take a harder-line approach to getting people off the street, and would help get them into assistance programs to improve their lives.
Documents uncovered by a local group show the city has been working with companies and nonprofits to penalize homelessness in Des Moines since early 2023.
Stringer said he believes the ordinance is driven by people who want to shape the image of the city.
The focus has been on gentrifying its downtown with high-end housing, restaurants and entertainment venues - where he added that people living on the streets can be considered an eyesore.
"It seems like there are people who want to not have to look at the homeless, and that's really what's driving this," said Stringer. "The presentation of the idea has its gloss of 'we want to help the homeless.' Well, you don't help the homeless by criminalizing them."
Stringer added that the downtown Des Moines makeover has added to the city's affordable housing shortage, and increased the number of unsheltered people - a problem many U.S. cities currently face.
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New Mexico houses cost less to buy than in many other states but there's also less inventory and one data expert does not expect a building boom to return.
Ali Wolf, chief economist for the data and consulting firm Zonda, said in the three years leading up to the 2008 Great Recession, homebuilders started about 2 million homes a year. Because the pandemic followed the financial crisis, housing starts never fully rebounded.
"We are seeing reasonable levels of growth," Wolf explained. "A lot more construction in the Southeast and the Southwest but these regions are really trying to play catch-up with the amount of in-migration that they've seen."
Since 2010, builders nationwide have started about 1 million new homes a year on average, far below the 1.6 million needed to keep up with population growth. Across New Mexico, there is a shortage of rental homes affordable and available to extremely low-income households with incomes at or below the poverty guideline of 30% of the area's median income.
To offer more inventory, Wolf argued builders need to feel comfortable that they can sell a home. At the same time, developers getting vacant lots ready need to feel confident that somebody's going to buy the land. Right now, she said, the number of vacant developed lots is still 40% below its pre-Great Recession level.
"The building community is saying, 'We don't want to get over our skis,'" Wolf observed. "I think that we will continue to see growth in housing starts. I just don't think we're going to see housing starts look anything similar to what we had seen before the great financial crisis."
Federal housing assistance used to focus on poverty, which helped New Mexico families where immigrants make up slightly more than 11% of the labor force. Now it is also a middle-class support program. If elected, Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris has promised financial assistance for both first-time homebuyers and developers who build their housing.
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Renewal Village, a converted Clarion Inn featuring 215 units of permanent supportive and transitional housing for people experiencing homelessness, has officially opened in Denver's Globeville neighborhood.
Darrell Watson, a Denver city council member, said his family frequently faced housing insecurity while he was growing up and his adult sister died while living on the streets. He emphasized the project, spearheaded by the Colorado Coalition for the Homeless, is an important step to ensure that more people can exit the cycle of homelessness.
"Oftentimes when you throw out numbers and they feel like simply digits," Watson observed. "But each of those 215 folks to me are the faces of my sister, the faces of many others who are struggling to live in this city."
Per-unit housing costs for converting existing buildings, like hotels, are typically less than half the cost of new construction. Clarion's old bar and cafe are now common areas featuring a coffee lounge and dining room. The old ballroom is now where case managers connect clients to mental and medical health care, substance use treatment, job placement and other services they need to get back on their feet.
Rep. Diana DeGette, D-Colo., said homelessness has long been a top issue for her constituents. She noted the project's strong partnerships, including with the Colorado Division of Housing, Adams County and the city and county of Denver, helped tap $4 million in federal funding to create a new home for families.
"Not just that, and this is the important thing, they'll have a place to call home and they'll have the supportive services that they need to be able to achieve more and more for themselves and their families," DeGette stressed.
Last year, more than 75,000 people received homelessness services in Colorado, recently named the eighth-least-affordable state in the nation.
Mike Johnston, mayor of Denver, said he is committed to creating more opportunities like Renewal Village in coming years.
"When you have traveled a very hard road, you've been on the street or unhoused or been on friend's couches or not sure you would ever find your way back to your own unit, with your own key, and your own space," Johnston outlined. "This offers that new hope again, that sense of renewal."
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