RALEIGH, N.C. -- A new survey finds more North Carolinians are troubled by the effects of climate change on hurricane season.
Out of more than 2,000 respondents who live in southeastern coastal states, around 65% said they think addressing climate change is an important priority for the nation. Half of respondents in the Gulf and Atlantic coastal regions said they are more worried than in previous years.
David Kelly, senior manager at the Environmental Defense Fund, said residents increasingly are being impacted by extreme weather events.
"It's becoming less of a theoretical conversation. More and more North Carolina communities are finding themselves on the front lines, with repeated catastrophic flooding from these rainfall events, the storm surges, the coastal flooding," Kelly said.
The poll also found climate change is a major concern, regardless of education level or race. Sixty-three percent of individuals without a college degree, and 70% of those with one, rated climate change as an important or top priority. Fifty five percent of Black respondents and 49% of Latinos said they are more concerned about hurricane season this year.
The upshot, Kelly said, is that the state is beginning to implement measures to not just respond to future disasters, but reduce the impact before they even occur.
"A lot of what we're seeing rise to the surface in that conversation is a reinvestment in the environment, helping to restore floodplains, reconstruct wetlands, investing in the health of our watersheds so that they're better able to accommodate these high-volume rain events," he said.
He also noted the increasing frequency of events means communities have less bounce-back time.
"There's not time to finish recovering, in some cases, from the last hurricane before the next one gets here," Kelly said. That's exactly what we saw happening to Hurricane Matthew, followed up less than two years later by Hurricane Florence, which brought devastating rainfall and flooding to similar parts of the state. You did have communities that were still picking up the pieces."
The pandemic has added a layer of complexity to hurricane season, and Kelly noted residents should make plans in the event of an evacuation. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has offered recommendations to prepare for and shelter during severe storms while reducing the spread of COVID-19.
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One of nature's hardest workers is facing extinction from repeated exposure to a dangerous pesticide.
Scientists conducting CT scans reveal neonicotinoid pesticides or "neonics" attack baby bumblebees' brain development and cause neurological damage like paralysis, shaking or death. Use of the chemical introduced in the 1900s has grown globally.
The policy and action group Environment Illinois wants the worst uses of the products banned and removed from store shelves.
Emily Kowalski, outreach and engagement manager for the group, said the chemical is an ingredient in household products and agricultural or industrial applications.
"Neonic pesticides are used on crops but also can be found in some pesticides that are used in home gardens," Kowalski explained. "And are also increasingly being found on coated-on seeds that are being used for farming."
Kowalski added the neonic-coated seeds can contain extremely high chemical concentrations. The global environmental group Greenpeace indicated fruits, nuts, and vegetables and 70% of human food crops are pollinated by bees.
Eleven states have legislation on the books that prohibits the use of dangerous bee-killing products. Illinois is not one of them. In this year's session, lawmakers discussed the "Birds and Bees Act," which would limit the use of neonic pesticides. Kowalski hopes legislators will do more.
"This is a bill that we're supporting, and we are excited to work with legislators to move it forward," Kowalski emphasized. "From the advocacy community, I know there is a lot of appetite to take action, whether it's in this upcoming legislative session, or in looking at the next few years, making sure that Illinois is the next state to protect our pollinators."
The Illinois Department of Natural Resources has cited habitat loss, mites, competition from nonnative species, and diseases as contributors to a declining bee population.
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A North Dakota task force meets again next month as it considers updating the scope of local zoning laws dealing with factory farms.
It is an issue weighing heavily on the minds of community members who have fought such projects. The task force is expected to submit a proposal to state lawmakers before next year's legislative session.
The main focus is setback ordinances determining where a large animal feeding operation can go. State leaders have been vocal about the need for North Dakota to expand its livestock output and keep pace with neighboring states.
Lois Steinhaus, who lives near Devils Lake, said if a rural area has second thoughts, residents can feel overwhelmed.
"I feel on the edge a lot of the time," Steinhaus observed. "It's not like we hate the smell of farms. We don't, we're comfortable with that, but there's a difference between a herd of cattle and a barn that's got thousands of animals inside."
Steinhaus and her husband were part of a contingent pushing back against a proposed large-scale hog farm amid concerns about the effect on air and water quality, which led to a lengthy court battle. Even though project activity is quiet for now, the couple worries about future legislative moves. Agriculture officials contended there is not enough consistency and clarity under the patchwork of zoning laws.
Supporters of adding more animal agriculture in North Dakota tout the potential economic benefits.
Clark Steinhaus, chair of the Pelican Township's board of supervisors, said a key concern is location. He pointed out Devils Lake, the largest body of natural water in the state, would have seen its tourism drawing power evaporate if the project had moved forward without opposition.
"They were very close to the shores of Devil's Lake, and we have a lot of campgrounds around here," Steinhaus explained.
While the project in their backyard is essentially stalled, other proposals are surfacing, including plans for mega-dairy farms in eastern North Dakota.
The Steinhauses advised smaller communities exploring their options to prepare for things such as legal expenses, as well as the need to raise awareness through local media. They said it can help residents learn more and decide whether a project is right for their town. The next zoning task force meeting is Oct. 25.
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Communities in Colorado and across the U.S. are making time to connect with nature during Hispanic Heritage Month.
Hilda Berganza, climate manager with the Hispanic Access Foundation, said last week's Latino Conservation Week saw thousands of people gathering at over 300 events. That's up from just nine events held during the initiative's launch in 2014.
"It was born from a commitment to Latinos being exposed to the outdoors. To experience being and playing in public lands, to empower families and future generations to be stewards of the planet, of the land," Berganza said.
Families of color are three times more likely than white families to live in areas considered concrete jungles without access to parks and natural areas. Due to policies some people deem racist, including redlining neighborhoods, communities of color also disproportionately live near high levels of toxic air and water pollution.
In 2022, just over 10% of Latinos were able to participate in outdoor recreation activities. Berganza said a broad coalition of community groups, nonprofits and faith-based organizations are working to change that. They are inviting families to picnics and park clean-ups, to go kayaking and hiking, to join scavenger hunts and festivals, and attend film screenings and webinars on the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems.
"We also have events at churches where community members are learning why it's important to take care of our earth from a religious and spiritual point of view," Berganza added.
Berganza said work is also being done to push towns and cities to create parks and other green spaces in historically under-invested neighborhoods.
"National parks, or state parks, or even regular parks. They are not usually around or built within the communities that Latinos live in," Berganza said.
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