Federal officials have opened up a new round of funding under one of the many grant programs tied to the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.
As the multiyear initiative unfolds, North Dakota cities are getting an education on how to apply for funds. Since the law's passage, North Dakota has been awarded more than $3 billion, with investments in roads and bridges, water systems and high-speed internet.
Matt Gardner, executive director of the North Dakota League of Cities, said what is great about the package is towns and cities have more direct access to funds, instead of most of it being distributed by the states. It also means there is stiff competition.
"One thing to consider is, of the 355 cities in North Dakota, 306 of those are under a thousand people in population," Gardner pointed out.
He suggested smaller communities might lack the capacity to examine the dozens of programs and figure out compliance needs for grants. The National League of Cities is hosting "bootcamps" for local governments to help them become more savvy in applying. The latest funding announcement was for a pilot effort to help reconnect areas cut off from opportunity by past transportation projects.
Gardner acknowledged the Biden administration is trying to make the application process easier with free technical assistance but noted municipalities may need a few more tips on not wasting time in seeking grants that would not fit their needs. And they need to know if they can cover matching funds.
"This money isn't free. I mean, it comes with strings," Gardner emphasized. "If a city is applying directly, in general, it's going to be those local funds (that are also needed)."
He added several towns can work together on a single application with hopes of the state covering matching funds, potentially boosting approval chances. Gardner agreed with elected officials who said the infrastructure law will help communities thrive, creating temporary jobs along the way. His only caution was a potential spike in project costs if the investments collectively drive up demand for supplies.
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New York is seeing ripple effects from Gov. Kathy Hochul pausing "congestion pricing."
The Metropolitan Transit Authority halted numerous capital projects like Americans with Disabilities Act upgrades at subway stations and track replacements. The pause is costing the state 100,000 jobs congestion pricing's $15 billion in revenue would have paid for.
Rachael Fauss, senior policy adviser for Reinvent Albany, said Hochul's decision has effects beyond New York State.
"Every single Congressional district in New York and New Jersey and Connecticut have companies that do business with the MTA," Fauss pointed out. "Those are jobs that the MTA creates. The vast majority of them are from its capital program."
Talks are ongoing to get congestion pricing back up and running. It could have a lower toll, but it will not stop the backlash the program faces. Other states, municipalities, and organizations filed lawsuits related to the program. The outer boroughs and the state of New Jersey would all have seen increased pollution due to congestion pricing but the transit authority was planning to use program revenues for mitigation work.
Some feel Hochul's decision was a shortsighted political move. The governor cited the toll for drivers entering Manhattan below 60th Street as a major reason for pausing the program. Fauss noted it means future projects could result in delays at best and cuts at worst.
"They are going to have to cut 'state of good repair' projects and those are the things that keep the system working," Fauss emphasized. "If they can't fund state of good repair projects, that means more delays, worse service because the system is more likely to break."
Along with lost jobs, the pause will cost workers more than $3 billion in lost wages. Several groups including legal advocates and the New York City Comptroller are exploring pathways to enact the program. Some feel not putting the program in action violates state law and the 2021 "Green Amendment."
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The Biden administration announced nearly $8 million in grants to improve public transportation, including a large and rural system in South Dakota, connecting people to critical services.
Prairie Hills Transit covers roughly the western third of the state and riders clock about 180,000 trips per year. It is receiving nearly $270,000 through a Federal Transit Administration pilot program, funded by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, to improve transit for people with disabilities, older adults and low-income individuals.
Lisa Johnson, deputy director of Prairie Hills Transit, said the organization will use the funds to purchase a contactless payment system for riders, an upgrade from the wood tokens the system uses now.
"By going to a contactless payment technology, we're hoping to streamline it to improve the reliability of the rider's experience," Johnson explained. "They can manage their fare card and have an ongoing history of what they're paying."
Johnson noted it will streamline operations for the transit system, negating the need to manage tokens and cash checks from riders. The system sees a wide range of ridership, she added, including low-income people, people with disabilities, seniors, veterans and youth.
The new system will include an updated website to help riders plan trips in advance. Johnson noted in an area with scattered small communities, people use public transit to go back and forth between them.
"We have five communities that are within a 20-mile radius," Johnson pointed out. "I'm hoping to link those communities in a more efficient and timely manner."
Johnson emphasized Prairie Hills Transit plans to roll out its new system in about a year.
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Wyoming's Wind River Canyon corridor turns 100 years old this year, and federal grant money will soon support a study on potential improvements. The U.S. Department of Transportation recently announced $1.8 billion for infrastructure projects nationwide, including more than $1.6 million for a resilience and feasibility study in the Wind River Canyon corridor. The windy road links northern and southern Wyoming through the remote Big Horn Basin.
Cody Beers, senior public relations specialist with the Wyoming Department of Transportation, said everyday during the summer, about 5,000 vehicles travel the road, which is tough to maintain.
"It is a route that is fraught with rockfall, landslides," he explained. "It basically makes its own weather."
Weather and vehicle accidents often close the road, Beers said, and alternate routes are either 85 or 150 miles out of the way. Project partners include the towns of Thermopolis and Shoshoni, as well as the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho Tribes on the Wind River Reservation, through which the road also passes.
Many tourists use the scenic route, according to Beers, but it's also a vital route for people who live in the communities near it, including his own family. Beers added that his son and daughter-in-law live on one side of the canyon and are due to have a baby in a hospital on the other side.
"This canyon thoroughfare is very important to livelihoods, families, businesses, tourists, anybody using it to get from one community to the other. And we really believe that an alternate route is worth exploring," he continued.
WYDOT is interested in exploring an alternate route, Beers said, potentially a little-used road east of the highway, connecting the small towns of Lysite and Ten Sleep.
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