New York experts feel more must be done to improve maternal mental health, after the pandemic caused nationwide maternal mental health declines.

In New York, poor perinatal mood and anxiety disorders are a leading factor in maternal mortality and increasing attention to the illnesses has not reduced the stigma surrounding them.

Paige Bellenbaum, founding director of The Motherhood Center of New York, said romanticized ideals of the "perfect mother" make it hard for people to talk about their feelings.

"If they are to tell anybody how they are feeling and that they're struggling with their mental health at a time that is meant to be joyful, blissful, beautiful and amazing, that they will be judged," Bellenbaum observed. "Or their greatest fear is, 'If I tell anyone how I'm actually feeling, they might take my baby away.'"

The Motherhood Center of New York offers services to ensure birthing people can access care when needed, including access to perinatal therapists and reproductive psychiatrists, along with intervention services. Bellenbaum is also part of New York's Maternal Mental Health Working Group, which is developing recommendations to improve maternal mental health outcomes. She noted those will be made public by year's end.

Medications to treat postpartum depression have improved since first being made available in 2019. The first treatment was administered as a continuous infusion over almost three days in a hospital.

Dr. Donna O'Shea, OB/GYN and chief medical officer for population health at UnitedHealthcare, said newer medicines take far less time to be just as effective.

"This year, Zurzuvae is an option that is in pill form that's taken daily for two weeks and to make a difference in three days," O'Shea explained. "There are many different treatments and paths a woman can go, depending on the severity of her symptoms."

She added women should also look to their health insurance to see if there are options for maternal mental health care available, including Employee Assistance Programs, which can be highly beneficial. People should be able to call a listed number to speak with a behavioral health clinician as often as they need when they need it for no additional cost.

After a legislative session which opened doors to expand mental health care services across Montana, a state commission said it is considering the Billings area to build the state's second forensic facility.

For people involved in Montana's justice system whom a judge has deemed not mentally fit for their own defense, there are 53 beds in the state's only forensic facility in Galen. The daily waitlist hovers at about 100 people.

Matt Kuntz, executive director of the National Alliance on Mental Illness-Montana, said it is not meeting the immense need.

"It's just a really bad situation for the people that are in the jails, for the people that are caring for them, for the taxpayers," Kuntz outlined. "It just doesn't work for anybody."

At a recent commission meeting, Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services Director Charlie Brereton said the state is identifying a location for a new facility. The department received nearly $27 million from the state in April to fund project planning.

Kuntz noted the Montana Legislature passed many bills this session centered on mental health care.

"We really were able to get big wins in access to outpatient care, access to crisis care and for people in need of forensic hospital," Kuntz explained. "Overall, it was really an amazing legislative session for Montanans with mental health conditions."

Other mental health legislation will boost school-based services, youth in residential care, the state's 988 crisis line and certified community behavioral health clinics.


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The California Parent and Youth Helpline is in serious jeopardy after Gov. Gavin Newsom cut it from the new state budget, saying the money was needed to support medical services.

Advocates said they are puzzled because the governor has championed the helpline for years, and lawmakers approved $3 million from a separate fund dedicated to mental health, which does not affect the deficit.

Lisa Pion-Berlin, president and CEO of the nonprofit Parents Anonymous, which runs the helpline, said it is still operating 24/7, for now.

"We're holding on for the next month or so," Pion-Berlin pointed out. "But we need the state to step up, or one of these well-off philanthropists who cares about having that immediate help for emotional support, which is so vital."

Advocates are hoping funding can be restored via a budget trailer bill in the next few weeks. People can call or text and reach the helpline's trained counselors at 877-427-2736. The free helpline has connected with more than 120,000 people since its inception five years ago, and the website CAParentYouthHelpline.org has reached a million more.

Pion-Berlin noted a study in the Journal of Technology in Human Services found a call to the helpline can quickly ease parents' suffering and feelings of isolation.

"The research said that 85% of the callers in less than 30 minutes feel more positive, more hopeful and able to address their issues," Pion-Berlin reported. "There is no other service or pill I know that can do that in 30 minutes or less."

Parents Anonymous also offers free weekly support groups to steer parents and kids through emotional crises of all kinds.

Minnesota teens are using their summer break to set aside added stress and anxiety they deal with during school and as the age group gets more attention for its mental health needs, parents of younger kids are urged not to miss warning signs.

The Minnesota chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics hosted a discussion coinciding with the start of summer. As parents spend more time with their kids over the next few months, health professionals said persistent behavioral issues among preschool age children should not completely be written off as phases.

Dr. Helen Egger, a child psychiatrist, said key data is consistent with other age groups.

"The rate of impairing mental health disorders in preschool children, here we're talking about children 2-5, is actually the same as the rate in older children and adults," Egger explained.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has noted the number of adolescents reporting poor mental health is increasing. For younger kids, Egger pointed out pediatricians and parents need to be mindful of things like excessive tantrums or trouble eating and sleeping. She warned there is a misconception kids are resilient and those problems will fade away.

Egger added there is a connection between parental stress and behavioral issues in young children. She recommended parents take an active role in family therapy interventions to benefit the whole household.

"Sixty percent of the families who, when they started therapy, said that they had an unmanageable level of stress," Egger noted. "For 60% after 12 or more sessions, they were at a manageable level of stress."

Egger emphasized Minnesota has strong resources for parents to turn to when figuring out the appropriate interventions. She pointed to the website for the Minnesota Association for Children's Mental Health as a key option.


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