Last week's midterm elections saw conservative Republicans shore up their majorities in Wyoming's legislature, and Janna Farley - communications director with the American Civil Liberties Union of Wyoming - said reproductive-rights activists will have a heavy lift reversing what many see as government overreach on women's bodily autonomy.
Abortion rights came under immediate fire in the 2022 legislative session when a trigger bill banning abortion after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade was signed by Gov. Mark Gordon.
"The bill was passed with a large majority of legislators in both chambers in favor of it," said Farley. "Abortion is still legal in Wyoming while a lawsuit that contests the ban moves ahead."
Plaintiffs in the suit point to Article 1, Section 38 in Wyoming's constitution - which says "Each competent adult shall have the right to make his or her own health-care decisions."
Defenders of the trigger ban argue that article was created in response to the Affordable Care Act, and that the state's constitution does not include the word abortion.
While many believe that ending a pregnancy is an unnecessary loss of life, Farley noted that in many instances, access to abortion is critical to save the life of the pregnant person.
"The reasons for people having an abortion is something best left to a person and their health-care team, their doctors, their physicians," said Farley. "Politicians should not be in the exam room with you, making those decisions for you."
If the court rules in favor of reproductive-rights groups on the trigger ban law, Farley said the Legislature still wants to limit abortion access, and expects a new law would be introduced in the next session.
She said after the Supreme Court turned abortion rights over to states, protecting access will mean challenging the new status quo.
"If we want to change the political landscape in Wyoming, we're going to need people to get involved," said Farley. "If abortion access is going to be left to the political process like this, those of us who care about reproductive rights have to get engaged."
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Abortion restrictions have been a hot topic in the Nebraska Legislature for the second year in a row, and now the issue has heated up even more.
Sen. Merv Riepe, R-Omaha, introduced an amendment to the abortion bill sponsored by Sen. Joni Albrecht, R-Thurston, Legislative Bill 626, which would extend the ban from the point at which a heartbeat can be detected on ultrasound -- typically 6 weeks from conception -- to 12 weeks.
Calling himself a "compassionate conservative," Riepe said he added the amendment because the issue is serious, controversial and merits more debate.
"I have some concern regarding a heartbeat," Riepe explained. "Because it's so vague that I'm not sure it's defensible."
Andi Curry Grubb, executive director of Planned Parenthood Advocates of Nebraska, said in an email "a ban is a ban, plain and simple. Any abortion ban at any stage of pregnancy denies a person the fundamental right to control their own body and health care decisions." Currently, Nebraska law bans abortions after the 20th week of pregnancy.
Grubb wrote Riepe's amendment "illustrates that even conservative senators recognize the unworkability of LB 626 and the harm it could do to Nebraskans and physicians."
Sandy Danek, executive director of Nebraska Right to Life, said her group was caught off guard and "very disappointed and surprised" with Riepe's announcement. She stated he had not spoken with anyone about concerns with Albrecht's bill -- including Albrecht herself -- prior to submitting the amendment, and added Right to Life members are trying to get Riepe to change his mind.
"This is certainly disturbing for us. Problematic," Danek asserted. "His amendment falls short of protecting preborn babies."
Riepe stressed he is not trying to be disruptive or "grandstand." He acknowledged he has constituents and friends on both sides of the issue.
"There's some people who think we need a 12-week limit as opposed to a heartbeat limit," Riepe pointed out. "And it's very emotional. I have friends that are praying for me, and I've had other people say it's still too restrictive; it's not enough."
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On the opening day of Florida's legislative session, Republican lawmakers filed bills in the House and Senate to ban abortions after six weeks. In a move which would tighten the 15-week ban they approved last year, Republicans are pushing an even tougher ban, despite knowing most people aren't aware they're pregnant before six weeks.
Sen. Lauren Book, D-Plantation, the Senate Minority Leader, said the bills were introduced as she and others were making their way to the chamber to hear the State of the State address by Gov. Ron DeSantis.
"That is tantamount to an all-out abortion ban," Book stressed. "This is scary. These are scary times, and none of the bills that have been introduced by the Republicans will improve the lives of Floridians."
The legislation offers exemptions for victims of rape and incest, if they can provide official proof of the crime. Pro-choice advocates predict the measures will be a major barrier to critical services for Floridians, and others in the Southeast who seek care in Florida because their states have banned abortion. The bills carry the support of legislative leadership as well as the governor.
Groups like Florida Alliance for Planned Parenthood have already launched campaigns calling on alliance members and the public to contact Sen. Kathleen Pasidomo, R-Naples, the Senate president, who has already announced her support for the bill.
Rep. Fentrice Driskell, D-Tampa, the House Minority Leader, voiced concerns.
"They plan to strip privacy protections enshrined in the Florida Constitution," Driskell pointed out. "They will restrict access to medical abortion medicine, yet you can get Viagra mailed to you. What world are we living in? It's a world that's unfair to women."
The bills are spearheaded by Republican women, Sen. Erin Grall, R-Lake Placid, and Rep. Jenna Persons-Mulicka, R-Fort Myers. The proposals also include an exception for the life of a pregnant person if two physicians certify in writing that carrying the pregnancy to term would be fatal.
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Nebraska would have one of the strictest abortion laws in the country should Legislative Bill 626 become law. It recently passed out of committee.
The bill calls for banning abortions after a "fetal heartbeat" can be detected by ultrasound, usually around six weeks of pregnancy. However, some medical experts don't consider it a "fetal heartbeat" before at least the tenth week of gestation, the point at which an embryo becomes a fetus.
Scout Richters, senior legal and policy counsel for the ACLU of Nebraska, said time is running short for Nebraskans to let their state senators know how they feel about the bill.
"Because it has that emergency clause, if it does pass, it will become law here in Nebraska, and it could be in just a few short weeks," Richters pointed out.
Richters noted in a November survey, 59% of Nebraskans from all backgrounds and across party lines said they oppose a more restrictive abortion law, with 36% supporting one.
Sen. Joni Albrecht, R-Thurston, introduced the measure, which includes exceptions for sexual assault, incest or medical emergency. A stricter abortion bill she co-sponsored last year did not pass.
Abortion bans have been hot-button issues in many states. In seven of the eight states with a ban at 12 weeks or earlier a judge has blocked it at least temporarily, including four six-week bans.
Richters emphasized medical providers from across the state were among the many who spoke during the committee hearings on the bill.
"The negative effects of this ban reverberate across the medical field, as we've seen from the number and variety of medical professionals that have spoken out in opposition to the ban," Richters observed.
She predicted there will be several rounds of floor debate and expects a number of Nebraskans will attend. She added for those who wish to speak directly with their state senators on those days, the ACLU of Nebraska will be there to help. Once the debates are on the agenda, they'll be posted on the Nebraska Legislature's website, and no doubt on the websites and social media channels of groups on all sides of the debate.
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